Classification of Essential Oils by Botanical Families

Botanical family table

Over 500 essential oils with the possibility of individual search for each oil.
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Essential oil
Synonyms
Binomial name Author Chemotype
Cultivar
Subspecies
Variety
Part Botanical Family
African Sea Leaf
Ambolafotsy
Croton catatii Baill. Twigs Euphorbiaceae
Agarwood
Agar, Aloeswood, Eaglewood, Kyara, Oohd, Oud
Aquilaria agallocha Roxb. Wood Thymelaeaceae
Aglaia Flower Abs.
Chinese Perfume Pant, Chinese Rice Flower
Aglaia odorata Lour. Flowers Meliaceae
Ahibero
Lemongrass of Madagascar
Cymbopogon giganteus (Hochst.) Chiov. Leaves Poaceae
Ajowan
Ajowan Caraway, Ajwain, Bishop's Weed, Carom Seeds
Trachyspermum ammi (L.) Sprague ex Turrill Seeds Apiaceae
Allspice (Berry)
Clove Pepper, Jamaica Pepper, Pimenta, Pimento Berry, Pimento Oil
Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. Fruits Myrtaceae
Allspice (Leaf)
Pimento Leaf
Pimenta dioica (L.) Merr. Twigs & leaves Myrtaceae
Almond (Bitter) Prunus dulcis (MilL.) D.A. Webb Seeds Rosaceae
Ambrette (Seed)
Musk Mallow
Hibiscus abelmoschus L. Seeds Malvaceae
Amyris
Torchwood, West Indian Sandalwood
Amyris balsamifera L. Wood & bark Rutaceae
Angelica (Root) Angelica archangelica L. Roots Apiaceae
Angelica (Seed) Angelica archangelica L. Seeds Apiaceae
Angelica Root (Himalayan)
Smooth Angelica
Angelica glauca Edgew. Roots Apiaceae
Anise
Aniseseed, Sweet Cumin
Pimpinella anisum L. Seeds Apiaceae
Anise (Star) Illicium verum Hook. f. Seeds Schisandraceae
Araucaria
Candlewood
Neocallitropsis pancheri (Carri`ere) de Laub. Wood Cupressaceae
Arborvitae
Cedar Leaf, Cedarwood White Canadian, Eastern Arborvitae, Northern White Cedar, Thuja, White Cedar
Thuja occidentalis L. Leaves Cupressaceae
Arborvitae (Giant)
Cedar Leaf, Giant cedar, Pacific Redcedar, Popular, Shinglewood, Western Arborvitae, Western Red Cedar, Western Red Thuja
Thuja plicata Donn ex D.Don Wood Cupressaceae
Arina
Lary
Psiadia altissima (DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. Twigs & leaves Asteraceae
Arnica
European Arnica, Leopard’s Bane, Leopardsbane, Mountain Tobacco, Wolf’s Bane
Arnica montana L. Flowers heads Asteraceae
Asafoetida
Asafetida, Asant, Devil’s Dung, Giant Fennel, Gum Asafetida, Heeng, Hing, Jowanibadian, Stinking Gum
Ferula assa-foetida L. Roots & stems gum Apiaceae
Asafoetida (Wild)
Ferula
Ferula jaeschkeana Vatke Rhizomes Apiaceae
Atractylis
Cang-zhu atractylodes
Atractylodes lanceaa (Thunb.) DC Roots Asteraceae
Bakul Abs.
Bullet Wood, Medlar, Spanish Cherry, Vakul, Vakula
Mimusops elengi L. Flowers  Sapotaceae
Balm Mint Bush
Australian Mint Balm Bush
Prostanthera melissifolia F.Muell. Twigs & leaves Lamiaceae
Balsam Of Peru Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms var. pereirae (Royle) Harms Resin Fabaceae
Balsam (Poplar)
Balm of Gilead, Bamtree, Eastern Balsam-Poplar, Hackmatack, Tacamahac Poplar, Tacamahaca
Populus balsamifera L. Buds Salicaceae
Balsam of Tolu
Opobalsam, Resin Tolu, Thomas balsam
Myroxylon balsamum (L.) Harms var. balsamum Crude Balsam Fabaceae
Basil (African)
Basil Madagascan, Ramy, Romba
Ocimum gratissimum L. Leaves Lamiaceae
Basil (Comores)
Basil estragole CT, Exotic, Reunion Basil
Ocimum basilicum L. ct. estragole Leaves Lamiaceae
Basil (Hairy)
Hoary basil
Ocimum americanum L. var. pilosum (Willd.) A.J. Paton Leaves Lamiaceae
Basil (Holy)
Tulsi
Ocimum tenuiflorum L. Leaves & tops Lamiaceae
Basil (methyl cinnamate CT) Ocimum basilicum L. ct. methyl cinnamate Leaves Lamiaceae
Basil (Lemon)
Hoary Basil, Lao Basil, Lemon Scented Basil, Thai Lemon Basil
Ocimum x citriodorum
(Ocimum basilicum x Ocimum americanum)
Vis. Leaves Lamiaceae
Basil (Linalol) Ocimum basilicum L. ct. linalool Leaves & tops Lamiaceae
Basil (Sweet)
Common Basil, European Basil, French Basil, ‘true’ Sweet BasiL
Ocimum basilicum L. Leaves & Tops Lamiaceae
Bay (West Indian)
Bayrum Tree, Bay St-Thoma
Pimenta racemosa (Mill.) J. W. Moore. var. racemosa (Miller) J. Moore Leaves Myrtaceae
Bay Laurel (Berry) Laurus nobilis L. Berries Lauraceae
Bay Laurel (Leaf)
Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel Leaf, Mediterranean Bay, Noble Laurel, Roman Laurel, Sweet Bay, True Bay
Laurus nobilis L. Twigs & leaves Lauraceae
Benzoin (Siam)
Gum Benjamin
Styrax tonkinensis (Pierre) Craib ex Hartwich Resin Styracaceae
Benzoin (Sumatra)
Benjamin, Benzoin Tree, Gum Benzoin, Luban Jawi, Onycha, Stirax Benzoin, Styraxtree
Styrax benzoin Dryander. Resin Styracaceae
Bergamot
Bergamot Bergapten, Bergamot Orange
Citrus bergamia Risso & Poit. Peel/Fruit Rutaceae
Bergamot (Mint)
Orange Mint
Mentha aquatica L. var. citrata (Her.) Fresen Leaves & Flowering Tops Lamiaceae
Bergamot (Red)
Crimson Beebalm, Oswego Tea, Scarlet Beebalm, Scarlet Monarda
Monarda didyma L. Flowering tops Lamiaceae
Betel (Leaf)
Paan Leaf, Tambool, Nagvelleri, Nagani
Piper betle L. Leaves Piperaceae
Birch
Black Birch, River Birch, Water Birch
Betula nigra L. Leaves & bark Betulaceae
Birch (Silver Bud)
East Asian white birch, European White Birch, Warty Birch
Betula pendula Roth Bark Leaves and buds Betulaceae
Birch (Sweet)
Cherry Birch, Mahogany Birch, Spice Birch
Betula lenta L. Leaves & bark Betulaceae
Birch (White)
European White Birch, Hairy Birch, Moor birch, Owny Birch
Betula alba L. Leaves & bark Betulaceae
Black Cumin
Black Caraway, Black Seed, Fennel Flower, Nigella, Nutmeg Flower, Roman Coriander
Nigella sativa L. Seeds Ranunculaceae
Blackcurrant Bud Abs.
Cassis
Ribes nigrum L. Buds Grossulariaceae
Blue Tansy
Moroccan Tansy
Tanacetum annuum L. Flowers & leaves Asteraceae
Bluegrass (African)
Giant Turpentine Grass, Tambookie Grass, Tambuti
Cymbopogon validus Stapf. Grass tufts Poaceae
Boldo
Boldoa Fragrans, Boldus
Peumus boldus Molina Leaves Monimiaceae
Boronia Abs.
Brown boronia, Scented Boronia, Sweet-scented
Boronia megastigma Bartl. Flowers Rutaceae
Broom (Spanish) Abs.
Genet, Retama, Rush Broom, Weaver's Broom
Spartium junceum L. Flowers Fabaceae
Buchu
Barosma Betulina, Bookoo, Bucca, Buku, Honey Buchu, Mountain Buchu, Short Buchu
Agathosma betulina (P. J. Bergius) Pillans Leaves Rutaceae
Buchu (pulegone CT) Agathosma crenulata L. Leaves Rutaceae
Buddha Wood
Australian Desert Rosewood, Bastard Sandalwood, Desert Rosewood, False Sandalwood
Eremophila mitchellii Benth. Wood Scrophulariaceae
Cabreuva
Cabreu, Cabureicia, Incienso Rojo
Myrocarpus fastigiatus Allemão Wood Fabaceae
Cacao Abs. Theobroma cacao L. Seeds Malvaceae
Cade
Cade Juniper, Juniper Tar, Prickly Cedar, Prickly Juniper, Sharp Cedar
Juniperus oxycedrus L. Wood Cupressaceae
Cajeput
Broadleaf Paperbark, Broadleaf Teatree, Long-leaved paperbark, Paperbark, River Teatree, Weeping Paperback, Weeping Teatree, White paperbark, White Wood
Melaleuca leucadendra L. Wood, leaves & twigs Myrtaceae
Cajuput
Punktree, White samet, Swamp Teatree
Melaleuca cajuputi Maton & Sm. ex R.Powell Leaves & twigs Myrtaceae
Calamint (Lesser)
Savi
Calamintha nepeta (L.) Savi. Whole plant Lamiaceae
Calamus
Flagroot, Muskrat root, Myrtle Flag, Sway, Sweet Calamus, Sweet Flag, Sweetroot
Acorus calamus L. Roots Acoraceae
Calendula
English Marigold, Gold-bloom, Hollygold, Marigold, Marybud, Pot-Marigold, Ruddles, Scotch Marigold
Calendula officinalis L. Flowers Asteraceae
Camphor (Borneol)
Baros Camphor, Barus Camphor, Borneo, Borneo Camphor, Borneol, East Indian Camphor, Malayan Camphor, Sumatra Camphor
Dryobalanops camphora Colebr. Wood Dipterocarpaceae
Camphor (Bush)
African Wild Sage, Leleshwa, Wild Camphor Bush
Tarchonanthus camphoratus L. Flowers & leaves Asteraceae
Camphor (White)
Japanese Camphor, Laurel Camphor, True Camphor
Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl Wood Lauraceae
Cananga Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson Flowers Annonaceae
Cannabis (Flower)
Hemp, Marijuana
Cannabis sativa L. Leaves & tops Cannabaceae
Cangerana Cabralea cangerana Saldanha Wood Meliaceae
Cape Chamomile
Snow Bush, Wild Rosemary
Eriocephalus punctulatus DC. Stems, flowers & leaves Asteraceae
Cape May
Confetti Bush, Wild Buchu
Coleonema album (Thunb.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl. Stem & leaves Rutaceae
Cape Snowbush
African Rosemary, Kapokbossie, Wild Rosemary
Eriocephalus africanus L. Stem & leaves Asteraceae
Caraway
Foeniculum Carvi, Kummel
Carum carvi L. Seeds Apiaceae
Cardamom
Green Cardamom, True Cardamom
Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton Seeds Zingiberaceae
Cardamom (Black)
Greater Indian Cardamon, Large Cardamon, Nepalese Cardamon
Amomum subulatum Roxb. Seeds Zingiberaceae
Carnation Abs.
Clove Pink, Clove-Gilly Flower, Divine Flower, Gilliflower, Oiellet
Dianthus caryophyllus L. Flowers Caryophyllaceae
Carrot (Seed) Daucus carota L. Seeds Apiaceae
Cascarilla (Bark)
Aromatic Quinquina, Bahama Cascarilla, False Quinquina, Sweet Bark, Sweetwood Bark
Croton eluteria (L.) Sw. Bark Euphorbiaceae
Cassia (Bark)
Chinese Cassia, Chinese Cinnamon, False Cinnamon
Cinnamomum cassia (L.) J.Presl Bark Lauraceae
Cassia (Indian)
Tamala, Tejpat
Cinnamomum tamala Buch.-Ham. Leaves Lauraceae
Cassie Abs.
Acacia, Huisache, Needle Bush, Popinac, Sweet Acacia
Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. Flowers Fabaceae
Catnip
Basil Thyme, Calamint, Calamintha, Catmint, French Marjoram, Melissa Calaminta, Mountain Balm, Mountain Mint, Nepeta
Nepeta cataria L. var. citriodara Herb Lamiaceae
Cedarwood (Atlas) Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) Manetti ex Carrière Wood Pinaceae
Cedarwood (Chinese)
Chinese Weeping Cypress, Mourning Cypress
Chamaecyparis funebris (Endl.) Franco Wood Cupressaceae
Cedarwood (Himalayan or Deodar) Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ex D. Don) G. Don Wood Pinaceae
Cedar (Japanese)
Japanese Redwood, Sugi, Yakusugi
Cryptomeria japonica (L.f.) D.Don Leaves/Wood Cupressaceae
Cedarwood (Lebanon)
Cedar of Lebanon
Cedrus libani A. Rich. Wood Pinaceae
Cedarwood (Port Orford)
Rose of Cedar, Oregon Cedar
Chamaecyparis lawsoniana (Andr. Murray) Parl. Wood Cupressaceae
Cedarwood (Texas)
Ashe Juniper, Blueberry Juniper, Cedar, Mountain cedar, Post cedar
Juniperus ashei J. Buchholz Wood Cupressaceae
Cedarwood (Virginian)
Eastern Juniper, Eastern Red Cedar, Red Cedar, Red Cedarwood, Red Juniper, Virginian Juniper
Juniperus virginiana L. Wood Cupressaceae
Cedrela
Cigar-box Cedar, Red Cedar, Spanish Cedar, Stinking Mahogany, West Indian Cedar
Cedrela odorata L. Wood Meliaceae
Celery (Seed) Apium graveolens L. Seeds Apiaceae
Chai Hu
Bupleurum, Chinese Thoroughwas, Hare’s Ear, Radix Bupleuri, Sickle Leaf Hare’s Ear
Bupleurum chinense DC. Roots Apiaceae
Chamomile (German)
Blue Chamomile, Hungarian Chamomile, Scented Chamomile, Scented Mayweed, Single Chamomile, Wild Chamomile
Matricaria recutita L. Flowers Asteraceae
Chamomile (Moroccan)
Wild Chamomile
Cladanthus mixtus (L.) Chevall. Stem & Flowers Asteraceae
Chamomile (Roman)
English Chamomile
Anthemis nobilis L. Flowers Asteraceae
Champac (Golden) Abs.
Champaca, Champak, Magnolia Flower
Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre Flowers Magnoliaceae
Chaulmoogra
Tuvaraka
Hydnocarpus wightianus Blume Seeds Achariaceae
Chervil
Garden Chervil, Longirostris, Salad Chervil
Anthriscus cerefolium Hoffm Seeds Apiaceae
Chili (Seed)
Capsicum, Chili Pepper, Red Pepper
Capsicum annuum Linn. Seeds Solanaceae
Cilantro
Coriander Leaf, Chinese Parsley
Coriandrum sativum L. Leaves Apiaceae
Cinnamon (Bark)
Ceylon Cinnamon Bark, Madagascar Cinnamon, Seychelles Cinnamon
Cinnamomum verum J. Presl Bark Lauraceae
Cinnamon (Berry)
Himalayan Cinnamon Fruit
Cinnamomum glaucescens (Nees) Hand.-Mazz. Berries Lauraceae
Cinnamon (Leaf)
Ceylon Cinnamon
Cinnamomum verum J. Presl Leaves Lauraceae
Citron
Cedrate
Citrus medica L. Peel Rutaceae
Citronella (Java) Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt ex Bor Grass Poaceae
Citronella (Sri Lanka)
Ceylon Citronella Grass
Cymbopogon nardus (Linn.) Rendle. Grass Poaceae
Clary Sage
Clary, Clary Wort, Clear Eye, Eye Bright, Muscatel Sage, Oculus Christi, See Bright
Salvia sclarea L. Flowers & leaves Lamiaceae
Clementine Citrus x clementina
(C. × deliciosa × C. × sinensis)
Peel Rutaceae
Clove (Bud) Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry Buds Myrtaceae
Clove (Leaf) Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry Leaves Myrtaceae
Clove (Stem) Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry Stems Myrtaceae
Coffee
Arabian Coffee, Arabica Coffee
Coffea arabica L. Beans Rubiaceae
Cognac
Cognac Green
Vitis vinifera L. Wine lees Vitaceae
Coleus
Forskohlii
Plectranthus barbatus Andrews Roots Lamiaceae
Copaiba
Copaiba Balsam
Copaifera officinalis L. Resin Fabaceae
Coriander (Seed) Coriandrum sativum Linn. Seeds Apiaceae
Cornmint
American Corn Mint, American wild mint, Canadian Mint, Chinese Mint, Corn Mint, East Asian wild mint, Field Mint, Japanese Mint, Sakhalin mint
Mentha canadensis L. Leaves Lamiaceae
Costmary
Alecost, Balsam Herb, Bible Leaf, Costmarie, Mint Geranium, Sweet Mary
Tanacetum balsamita L. Leaves Lamiaceae
Costus
Kushtha, Kut root, Kuth, Mu Xiang
Saussurea costus (Falc.) Lipsch Roots Asteraceae
Cubeb
Java Pepper, Cubeb Pepper, Tailed Pepper
Piper cubeba L. f. Berries Piperaceae
Cumin Cuminum cyminum L. Seeds Apiaceae
Curry Leaf Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng. Leaves Rutaceae
Cypress
Italian Cypress, Mediterranean Cypress, Pencil Pine, Persian Cypress, Tuscan Cypress
Cupressus sempervirens Linn. Wood & branches Cupressaceae
Cypress (Blue)
Australian Blue Cypress
Callitris intratropica R.T. Baker & H.B. Sm. Needles & twigs Cupressaceae
Cypress (Emerald)
Australian White Cypress, Coastal Cypress Pine, Green Cypress, Murray River Cypress-pine, Murray River Pine, Northern Cypress Pine, Victorian Emerald Cypress,White Cypress Pine
Callitris columellaris F.Muell. Wood Cupressaceae
Cypress (Jade)
White Cypress Wood
Callitris glaucophylla Joy Thomps. & L.A.S. Johnson Needles & Twigs Cupressaceae
Cypress (Japanese)
Hinoki, Hinoki Cypress, Japanese Cypress
Chamaecyparis obtusa (Siebold & Zucc.) Endl. Twigs Cupressaceae
Cypress (Taiwan)
Formosan, Formosan Cypress, Hong Kuai, Taiwan Cypress, Taiwan Hinoki
Chamaecyparis formosensis Matsum. Twigs Cupressaceae
Cypriol
Cyperus, Nagarmotha, Nut grass
Cyperus scariosus R.Br. Rhizomess Cyperaceae
Damiana
Mexican Holly
Turnera diffusa Willd. Ex Schult. Whole herb Passifloraceae
Davana Artemisia pallens Wall. ex DC. Stems, Flowers & Leaves Asteraceae
Dill (East Indian)
Anethi, Indian Dill, Soyah
Anethum sowa Roxb. ex Flem. Seeds Apiaceae
Dill (Seed) Anethum graveolens L. Seeds Apiaceae
Dill (Weed) Anethum graveolens L. Leaves Apiaceae
Dorado Azul
Bhunsari, Bush Mint, Chan, Gangaa Tulasi, Pignut, Tulasi, Vilaayati, Wild Spikenard
Hyptis suaveolens (Linn.) Poit. Leaves Lamiaceae
Dragon’s Blood
Sangre de Grado
Croton lechleri Müll. Arg. Resin Euphorbiaceae
Elderflower (European)
Black Elder, Elder, European Black Elderberry, European Elder, European Elderberry
Sambucus nigra L. Flowers Adoxaceae
Elecampane
Alant, Elf Dock, ‘Essence d’aunée’, Horseheal, Scabwort, Velvet Dock, Wild Sunflower, Yellow Starwort
Inula helenium L. Roots Asteraceae
Elemi
Java Almond, Kenari Nut
Canarium luzonicum (Blume) A.Gray Gum Burseraceae
Elemi (African)
African olive, Bush candle, Canarium
Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. Gum Burseraceae
Eucalyptus (Blue)
Blue Gum, Eurabbie, Southern Blue Gum, Victorian Blue Gum
Eucalyptus globulus (Maiden, Blakely & Simmonds) J.B.Kirkp. subsp. bicostata Leaves Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus (Blue Mallee)
Blue-leaved Mallee, Ghost Mallee, Murraylands Mallee
Eucalyptus cyanophylla Brooker Leaves Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus (Camaldulensis)
River Red Gum
Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. Leaves Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus (Citriodora)
Lemon Eucalytpus, Lemon Scented Gum
Corymbia citriodora (Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S.Johnson Leaves Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus (Dives)
Blue Peppermint, Broad Leaved Peppermint, Broad-leaf Peppermint, Eucalyptus Broadleaved, Menthol-Scented Gum
Eucalyptus dives Schauer Leaves Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus (Globulus)
Blue Gum, Fever Tree, Gum Tree, Southern Blue Gum, Stringy Bark, Tasmanian Blue Gum
Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Leaves Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus (Macarthurii)
Camden Woollybutt, Paddy's River Box
Eucalyptus macarthurii H.Deane & Maiden Leaves Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus (Maidenii) Eucalyptus globulus (F.Muell.) J.B.Kirkp. subsp. maidenii Leaves Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus (Polybractea)
Blue-leaved Mallee, Blue Mallee
Eucalyptus polybractea R.T.Baker Leaves Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus (Radiata)
Black Peppermint, Narrow Leaved Peppermint
Eucalyptus radiata Sieber ex DC. Leaves Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus (Smithii)
Blackbutt Peppermint, Gully Gum, Gully Peppermint, Ironbark Peppermint
Eucalyptus smithii R.T.Baker Leaves Myrtaceae
Eucalytpus (Staigeriana)
Ironbark, Lemon-Scented Ironbark
Eucalyptus staigeriana F.Muell. ex F.M.Bailey Leaves Myrtaceae
Fennel (Bitter)
Common Fennel
Foeniculum vulgare Mill. var. vulgare Whole plant Apiaceae
Fennel (Sweet) Foeniculum vulgare Mill. var. dulce Seeds Apiaceae
Fenugreek (Seed) Abs. Trigonella foenum-graecum L. Seeds Fabaceae
Fern (Sweet) Comptonia peregrina (L.) J. M. Coult. Leaves Pteridophytae
Feverfew Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Bip. Flowers Asteraceae
Fig Leaf Abs. Ficus carica L. Leaves Moraceae
Finger Root
Chinese Ginger, Thai Ginger, Lesser Ginger
Boesenbergia pandurata (Roxb.) Schlecht Rhizomes Zingiberaceae
Fir (Balsam - Needle)
Canadian Balsam Fir, Canadian Fir, Eastern Fir
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. Needles Pinaceae
Fir (Balsam - Resin)
Canada Balsam
Abies balsamea (L.) Mill. Resin Pinaceae
Fir (Colorado)
Colorado White Fir, Concolor Fir, Rocky Mountain White Fir
Abies concolor (Gordon) Lindley Needles Pinaceae
Fir (Douglas)
Columbian Pine, Douglas Spruce, Oregon Pine
Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco Needles Pinaceae
Fir (Fraser)
Christmas Tree, Fraser Fir, Mountain Balsam, She-Balsam, Southern Balsam
Abies fraseri (Pursh) Poir. Needles Pinaceae
Fir (Grand)
Giant Fir
Abies grandis (Douglas ex D. Don) Lindley Needles Pinaceae
Fir (Himalayan)
East Himalayan Fir
Abies spectabilis (D.Don) Spach Needles Pinaceae
Fir (Japanese - Needle)
Japanese Pine Needle, Sachalin Fir
Abies sachalinensis F. W. Schmidt Needles & twigs Pinaceae
Fir (Nikko) Abies homolepsis Siebold & Zucc. Needles Pinaceae
Fir (Noble) Abies procera Rehder Needles Pinaceae
Fir (Nordmann)
Caucasian fir
Abies nordmanniana (Steven) Spach Needles Pinaceae
Fir (Siberian)
Siberian Fir Needle, Siberian Pine
Abies sibirica Ledeb. Needles Pinaceae
Fir (Silver)
European Silver Fir, White Fir, White Spruce
Abies alba Mill. Needles Pinaceae
Fir (Subalpine)
Alpine Fir, Corkbark, Rocky Mountain Fir
Abies lasiocarpa (Hooker) Nuttall Needles Pinaceae
Fleabane
Butterweed, Canadian Fleabane, Canadian Horseweed, Coltstail, Erigenon, Flea Bane, Fleawort, Hogweed, Horseweed, Mare’s Tail, Marestail, Prideweed
Erigeron canadensis L. Flowers & leaves Asteraceae
Fragonia
Coarse Tea-Tree, Wild Agonis
Agonis fragrans J.R.Wheeler & N.G.Marchant Flowers & leaves Myrtaceae
Frangipani Abs.
Singapore Graveyard Flower
Plumeria obtusa L. Flowers Apocynaceae
Frangipani (Red) Abs.
Common Frangipani, Red Frangipani, Red Jasmine, Red Paucipan, Temple Tree
Plumeria rubra Linn. Flowers Apocynaceae
Frangipani (White) Abs.
Dok Champa, White Champa
Plumeria alba Linn. Flowers Apocynaceae
Frankincense (Carterii)
Frankincense Comercial, Gum Thus, Olibanum
Boswellia carterii Birdw. Resin Burseraceae
Frankincense (Dakkara)
Black Frankincense, Dhidin, Maydi, Neglecta
Boswellia neglecta S.Moore Resin Burseraceae
Frankincense (Frereana)
Dhidin, Maydi
Boswellia frereana Birdw. Resin Burseraceae
Frankincense (Green Hojari)
Canarium Madagascariensis, Cricognimun, Hano, Harrabi, Janawhi, Madagascar Elemi, West African Frankincense
Boswellia dalzielii Hutch. Resin Burseraceae
Frankincense (Rivae)
Olibanum, Sweet Frankincense
Boswellia rivae Engl. Resin Burseraceae
Frankincense (Sacra)
Black Hojari Frankincense, Houjri, Sacred, Royal Hojari
Boswellia sacra Flück. Resin Burseraceae
Frankincense (Serrata)
Indian Frankincense, Indian Olibanum, Indian Olibanum Tree
Boswellia serrata Roxb. ex Colebr. Resin Burseraceae
Frankincense (Tigray)
Sudanese Frankincense
Boswellia papyrifera (Caill. ex Delile) Hochst. Resin Burseraceae
Galangal (Greater)
Blue Ginger, Languas, Lengkuas, Siamese Ginger
Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. Rhizomes Zingiberaceae
Galangal (Lesser)
Alpinia, Catarrh Root, Chinese Ginger
Alpinia officinarum Hance Rhizomes Zingiberaceae
Galbanum
‘Bubonion’, Galbanum Gum, Galbanum Resin
Ferula galbaniflua Boiss. & Buhse Resin Apiaceae
Gardenia Abs.
Cape Jasmine, Common Gardenia, Danh Danh
Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis Flowers Rubiaceae
Garlic Allium sativum L. Bulb Amaryllidaceae
Geranium Pelargonium graveolens L’Hert. Flowers & leaves Geraniaceae
Geranium (Bourbon) Pelargonium x asperum Ehr Flowers & leaves Geraniaceae
Geranium (Lemon)
Geranium Citronella
Pelargonium citronellum J.J.A.van der Walt Flowers & leaves Geraniaceae
Geranium (Rose) Pelargonium roseum Willd. Flowers & leaves Geraniaceae
Ghandi Root Homalomena aromatica Schott. Rhizomes Araceae
Ginger Zingiber officinale Roscoe Rhizomes Zingiberaceae
Ginger (Aromatic)
Cutcherry, Kencur, Maraba, Resurrection Lily, Sand Ginger
Kaempferia galanga L. Rhizomes Zingiberaceae
Ginger (Lily)
Gingerlily, Hedychium, Kajili Ginger, Kapoor Kachri, Sanna, Spiked Ginger Lily
Hedychium spicatum Ham. ex Smith. Rhizomes Zingiberaceae
Ginger (White Lily) Abs.
Butterfly Lily
Hedychium coronarium Koenig Flowers Zingiberaceae
Ginger (White - Root)
Longoza
Hedychium coronarium J. Koenig Rhizomes Zingiberaceae
Ginger (Mango) Curcuma amada Roxb. Rhizomes Zingiberaceae
Gingergrass Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. sofia Rusa. Grass Poaceae
Goldenrod (Canadian)
Canada Goldenrod
Solidago canadensis L. Flowers & leaves Asteraceae
Grapefruit Citrus × paradisi
(C. sinensis x C. maxima)
Macfad. Peel Rutaceae
Grapefruit (Pink) Citrus × paradisi Macfad. 'Pink' Peel Rutaceae
Grapefruit (Red) Citrus × paradisi Macfad. 'Ruby Red' or 'Redblush' Peel Rutaceae
Grapefruit (White) Citrus × paradisi Macfad. 'White Marsh' Peel Rutaceae
Grindelia
Curlycup Gumweed, Curlytop Gumweed, Gum plant, Gumweed, Hardy Grindelia, Resin-Weed, Rosin Weed, Scaly Grindelia, Stickyheads, Tarweed
Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal Flowering part Asteraceae
Guaiacwood
Bulnesia Sarmientoi Wood, Guaiacum Wood, Lignum Vitae
Guaiacum officinale Linn. Wood, heartwood resin Zygophyllaceae
Guava Leaf Psidium guajava L. Leaves Myrtaceae
Gurjun
Gurjan, Wood Oil Tree
Dipterocarpus turbinatus Gaertn. f. Gum Dipterocarpaceae
Hay Abs.
Sweetgrass
Hierochloe alpina (Sw. ex Willd.) Roem. & Schult. Leaves & tops Poaceae
Helichrysum (African)
Peta
Helichrysum splendidum (Thunb.) Less. Flowers Asteraceae
Helichrysum (Gymnocephalum)
Rambiazana, Rambiaze
Helichrysum gymnocephalum (DC.) Humb. Flowers & leaves Asteraceae
Helichrysum (Italicum)
Everlasting, Immortelle
Helichrysum italicum (Roth) G.Don Flowers & tops Asteraceae
Heliotrope Abs.
Cherry Pie, Common Heliotrope, Garden Heliotrope
Heliotropium arborescens L. Flowers Boraginaceae
Hiba Wood
False Arborvitae, Hiba, Hiba Arborvitae, Thujopsis
Thujopsis dolabrata (L.f.) Siebold & Zucc. Wood Cupressaceae
Ho Wood Cinnamomum camphora L. ct. linalool Root stumps & branches Lauraceae
Honeysuckle (Italian) Abs.
Goat-Leaf Honeysucle, Italian Woodbine, Perfoliate Honeysuckle, Perfoliate Woodbine
Lonicera caprifolium L. Flowers Caprifoliaceae
Honeysuckle (Japanese) Abs.
Golden Honeysuckle, Japanese Honeysuckle, Silver Honeysuckle
Lonicera japonica Thunb. Flowers Caprifoliaceae
Hops
Beer Hops, Bine, Common Hops, European Hop
Humulus lupulus L. Cones Cannabaceae
Horseradish
Cochlearia, Common Hyacinth, Dutch Hyacinth, Garden Hyacinth, Raifort, Red Cole
Armoracia rusticana P. Gaertn. et al. Roots Brassicaceae
Hyacinth Abs.
Bluebell, Scilla Nutans
Hyacinthus orientalis L. Flowers Asparagaceae
Hyssop
Azob, Ezob
Hyssopus officinalis L. Flowers & leaves Lamiaceae
Hyssop (Creeping)
Decumbens
Hyssopus officinalis L. var. decumbens Briq. Flowers & leaves Lamiaceae
Inula (Sweet)
Camphor Inula, Stinkwort
Inula graveolens (L.) Desf. Areal parts Asteraceae
Jabara Citrus × jabara
(Citrus junos × Citrus nobilis)
Tanaka Peel Rutaceae
Jaborandi
Arruda Brava, Arrudo do Mato, Iaborandi, Jamguaraddi, Juarandi
Pilocarpus jaborandi Holmes Leaves Rutaceae
Jamarosa Cymbopogon khasiansus
(C. nardus L. var. confertiflorus x C. jwarancusa)
(Hack.) Stapf ex Bor Leaves Poaceae
Jasmine Abs.
Jasmine Grandiflorum, Poet's Jasmine, Royal Jasmine, Spanish Jasmine, Summer Jasmine, True Jasmine, White Jasmine
Jasminum officinale Linn. var. grandiflorum (L.) Kobuski. Flowers Oleaceae
Jasmine (Sambac) Abs.
Arabian Jasmine, Double Jasmine, Tuscan Jasmine
Jasminum sambac (Linn.) Ait. Flowers Oleaceae
Jonquil Abs. Narcissus jonquilla L. Flowers Amaryllidaceae
Juniper (Berry)
Common Juniper
Juniperus communis L. Berries Cupressaceae
Juniper (Leaf) Juniperus communis L. Leaves Cupressaceae
Juniper (Montana) Juniperus communis L. var. montana Aiton Leaves Cupressaceae
Juniper (Phoenician) Juniperus phoenicea L. Twigs & leaves Cupressaceae
Juniper (Savin)
Savine
Juniperus sabina L. Twigs & leaves Cupressaceae
Juniper (Twig) Juniperus communis L. Twigs Cupressaceae
Kaffir Lime
Combava, Combava Petitgrain, Kaffir Lime Petitgrain, Kafir Lime Rind, Makrut Lime, Markrut Lime, Thai Bergamot
Citrus hystrix DC. Fruit Rutaceae
Kanuka
Burgan, White Tea Tree
Kunzea ericoides (A.Rich.) Joy Thomps. Twigs & leaves Myrtaceae
Karanj (Seed)
Indian Beech, Karanja, Pongam Oil Tree
Pongamia pinnata Pierre. Seeds Fabaceae
Karoo Incana
Asbos, Asbossie, Ash Bush, Bloubos, Blue Bush, Kraakbos, Laventelbos, Pteronia
Pteronia incana (Burm.) DC. Aerial parts Asteraceae
Karo Karounde Abs. Leptactina senegambica Hook. f. Flowers Rubiaceae
Katrafay Cedrelopsis grevei (Baill.) & Courchet Bark Rutaceae
Kava-Kava Abs.
Kava Pepper, Kawa Pepper, Yangona
Piper methysticum G. Forster Roots Piperaceae
Kesom Polygonum minus Huds. Aerial parts Polygonaceae
Kewra Abs.
Keora, Padang, Pandanus
Pandanus odoratissimus L. fil. Flowers Pandanaceae
Khella
Bishop’s Weed, Toothpick Ammi
Ammi visnaga (L.) Lamarck Seeds Apiaceae
Kimberley Heath
Australian Heather, Gidigid, Turkey Bush
Calytrix exstipulata DC. Flowers Myrtaceae
Kunzea
Poverty Bush, Southern Spring Flower, Tasmanian Spring Flower, Tick Bush, White Cloud, White Kunzea
Kunzea ambigua (Sm.) Druce Flowers & leaves Myrtaceae
Labdanum
Cistus, Jara, Ladanon, Rock Rose, Rose of Sharon
Cistus ladanifer L. Resin Cistaceae
Lantana
Gambier tea, Red Sage, Wild Sage, Yellow Sage
Lantana camara L. Flowering tops Verbenaceae
Larch (American)
Arrowtown Larch, Black larch, Eastern larch, Hackmatack, Red larch, Tamarack
Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch Needles Pinaceae
Lavandin
Bastard Lavender
Lavandula x intermedia
(L. angustifolia subsp. angustifolia × L. latifolia)
Emeric ex Loisel. ‘Super’, ‘Grosso’, ‘Abrialis’, 'Alba' , 'Provence', 'Niko' Flowers & leaves Lamiaceae
Lavender (Spike)
Broadleaved lavender, English Spike Lavender, Portuguese lavender
Lavandula latifolia Medik. Flowers & leaves Lamiaceae
Lavender (Stoechade)
Seville, Spanish Lavender, Topped Lavender
Lavandula stoechas L. Flowers & leaves Lamiaceae
Lavender (Vera)
Common Lavender, English Lavender, Garden Lavender, Narrow-leaved Lavender, True Lavender
Lavandula angustifolia Mill. Flowers & leaves Lamiaceae
Ledum
Bog Labrador Tea, Greenland Moss, Hudson’s Bay Tea, Labrador Tea, Marsh Tea, Rusty Labrador Tea, Swamp Tea
Ledum groenlandicum Oeder Whole plant Ericaceae
Leek Allium porrum L. Aerial parts Liliaceae
Lemon Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck Peel Rutaceae
Lemongrass (East Indian)
British Indian Lemongrass, Choomana Poolu, Cochin Lemongrass, Fever Tea, French Indian Verbena, Indian Melissa, Indian Verbena, Native Lemongrass
Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) W.Watson Leaves Poaceae
Lemongrass (Red)
Citral, Guatemala Lemongrass, Madagascar Lemongrass, West Indian Lemongrass, Xiang Mao
Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf. Leaves Poaceae
Liatrix Abs.
Carolina Vanilla, Deertongue, Deer’s tongue, Hound’s tongue, Liatrix, Vanilla Leaf, Whart’s Tongue, Wild vanilla
Trilisa odoratissima (Walter ex J. F. Gmel.) Cass. Leaves Asteraceae
Lilac Abs.
Common Lilac
Syringa vulgaris Linn. Flowers & leaves Oleaceae
Lime (Key)
Key Lime, Mexican Lime, Sour Lime, West Indian Lime
Citrus × aurantiifolia
(C. hystrix × C. medica)
(Christm.) Swingle Peel Rutaceae
Lime (Persian)
Bearss Lime, Seedless Lime, Tahiti Lime
Citrus × latifolia
(Citrus × aurantiifolia × Citrus × limon)
Tanaka Peel Rutaceae
Linaloe (Berry)
‘Copallimon’, Indian Lavander, Mexican Linaloe Tree
Bursera delpechiana J.Poiss. ex Engl. Berries Burseraceae
Linaloe (Wood)
Copal
Bursera delpechiana J.Poiss. ex Engl. Wood Burseraceae
Linden Abs.
Common Lime, Small-leaved Lime
Tilia cordata Mill. Flowers Malvaceae
Linden (American) Abs.
American Basswood
Tilia americana L. Flowers Malvaceae
Linden (European) Abs.
Kulu, Manali, Simla
Tilia x europaea
(T. cordata x T. platyphyllos)
L. Flowers Malvaceae
Linden (Largeleaf) Abs.
Large-leaved Lime, Large-leaved Linden
Tilia platyphyllos Scop. Flowers Malvaceae
Litsea Cubeba
Exotic Verbena, My Chang, Tropical Verbena
Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. Fruits Lauraceae
Lotus (Blue) Abs.
Blue Egyptian Lotus, Blue Egyptian Water Lily, Blue Lotus of the Nile, Blue Waterlily, Cape Blue Waterlily , Cape Water Lily, Egyptian Lotus, Frog's pulpit, Sacred Blue Lily, Sacred Blue Lily of the Nile
Levisticum officinale Savigny Flowers Nymphaeaceae
Lotus (Pink, White) Abs.
Bean of India, East Indian Lotus, Indian Lotus, Kamala and Padma, Lotus, Sacred Lotus
Levisticum officinale Gaertn. Flowers Nelumbonaceae
Lovage (Root)
Common Lovage, Europeanu Lovage, Love Parsley
Levisticum officinale W. D. J. Koch Roots Apiaceae
Lovage (Leaf) Levisticum officinale W. D. J. Koch Leaves Apiaceae
Mace Myristica fragrans Houtt. Aril Myristicaceae
Magnolia (Alba)
White Champaca, White Jade Orchid Tree, White Sandalwood
Magnolia × alba (DC.) Figlar Flowers Magnoliaceae
Mandarin
Mandarin Orange
Citrus reticulata Blanco Peel Rutaceae
Manuka
New Zealand Tea Tree, Manex, Kahikatoa, Red Manuka, Broom Ttea-tree
Leptospermum scoparium J.R.Forst. & G.Forst. Leaves & seeds Myrtaceae
Marjoram (Spanish) Thymus mastichina (L.) L. Flowers & leaves Lamiaceae
Marjoram (Sweet)
Knotted Marjoram
Origanum majorana L. Flowers & leaves Lamiaceae
Massoia (Bark) Cryptocarya massoy (Oken) Kosterm. Bark Lauraceae
Mastic
Chios Mastictree, Lentisque
Pistacia lentiscus L. Gum (twigs & leaves) Anacardiaceae
Melilotus
Common Melilot, King’s Clover, Sweet Clover, Sweet Lucerne
Melilotus officinalis Lam. Flower, Stem, Leaves Fabaceae
Melissa
Balm Mint, Bee Balm, Lemon Balm
Melissa officinalis L. Flowers & leaves Lamiaceae
Mimosa Abs.
Blue wattle, Ilver Wattle, Sydney black wattle
Acacia dealbata Link Flowers & twig ends Fabaceae
Moena Endlicheria metallica Kosterm. Branches & leaves Lauraceae
Moldavian Dragonhead
Moldavian Balm
Dracocephalum moldavica L. Leaves & flowering tops Lamiaceae
Monarda
Bee Balm, Horsemint, Purple Beebalm, Wild Bergamot
Monarda fistulosa L. var. menthaefolia J. Graham Whole plant Lamiaceae
Mugwort (Common) Artemisia vulgaris L. Flowers & leaves Asteraceae
Mugwort (Douglas)
California Mugwort, Douglas Sagewort
Artemisia douglasiana Bess. Leaves Asteraceae
Mugwort (Great)
Tree wormwood
Artemisia arborescens L. Aerial parts Asteraceae
Muhuhu
African Sandalwood
Brachylaena hutchinsii Hutch. Wood  Asteraceae
Mullilam Zanthoxylum rhetsa (Roxb.) DC Fruits Rutaceae
Mustard (Black) Brassica nigra (L.) W. D. J. Koch Seeds Brassicaceae
Myrrh
African Myrrh, Common Myrrh, Herabol Myrrh, Mo Yao, Somali Myrrhor
Commiphora myrrha (Nees) Engl. Resin Burseraceae
Myrtle (Anise)
Aniseed Myrtle, Aniseed Tree, Ringwood
Syzygium anisatum (Vickery) Craven & Biffen Flowers & leave Myrtaceae
Myrtle (Bog)
Bog Myrtle, Dutch Myrtle, Meadow Fern, Sweet Gale, Sweet Willow
Myrica gale L. Leaves & branches Myrtaceae
Myrtle (Green)
Common Myrtle, True Myrtle
Myrtus communis L. Blossom & leaves Myrtaceae
Myrtle (Honey) Melaleuca teretifolia Endl. Twig ends Myrtaceae
Myrtle (Lemon)
Lemon Scented Ironwood, Lemon Scented Myrtle
Backhousia citriodora F.Muell. Leaves Myrtaceae
Naartjie
Cold Hhardy Mandarin, Miyagawa Mandarin, Satsuma, Satsuma Mandarin, Satsuma Orange, Tangerine, Unshu Mikan
Citrus unshiu Marc. Peel Rutaceae
Nanah Mint
Morrocan Mint
Mentha spicata L. 'Nanah' Aerial parts Lamiaceae
Narcissus Abs.
Daffodil, Findern Flower, Nargis, Pheasant’s Eye, Pinkster Lily, Poet's Daffodil, Poet’s Narcissus
Narcissus poeticus L. Flowers Amaryllidaceae
Nasturtium
Capuchina, Capucine, Climbing Nasturtium, Indian Cress, Yellow Larkspur
Tropaeolum majus L. Flowers Tropaeolaceae
Neroli
Orange Blossom
Citrus x aurantium
( Citrus maxima x Citrus reticulata)
L. Blossoms Rutaceae
Neroli (Bigarade) Citrus x aurantium L. var. amara Blossoms Rutaceae
Neroli (Grapefruit) Citrus × paradisi
(C. sinensis × C. maxima)
Macfad. Blossoms Rutaceae
Nerolina Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T.Blake ct nerolidol Twigs & leaves Myrtaceae
Niaouli
Broad-leaved Paperbark, Paper Bark Tea Tree, Punk Tree
Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S.T.Blake Twigs & leaves Myrtaceae
Nootka Tree
Alaska Cedar, Alaska Cypress, Alaska Yellow Cedar, Nootka Ccedar, Nootka Cypress, Yellow Cedar, Yellow Cypress
Cupressus nootkatensis D.Don Bark, wood Cupressaceae
Nut Grass
Coco Grass, Motha
Cyperus rotundus L. Rhizomes Cyperaceae
Nutmeg Myristica fragrans Houtt. Seeds Myristicaceae
Oakmoss Abs. Evernia prunastri (L.) Ach. Moss or lichen Parmeliaceae
Ocotea
Ishpink, Ishpingo
Ocotea quixos (Lam.) Kosterm. Flowers & leaves Lauraceae
Onion
Shallot
Allium cepa L. Seeds & Bulbs Amaryllidaceae
Opopanax
Bisabol, Scented Myrrh, Sweet Myrrh
Commiphora guidottii/
Commiphora erythraea
Chiov. ex Guid./
(Ehrenb.) Engl.
/
var. glabrascens
Resin Burseraceae
Orange (Bigarade) Citrus x aurantium L. var. amara Rind Rutaceae
Orange (Bitter)
Seville Orange, Sour Orange
Citrus × aurantium
(C. maxima x C. reticulata)
L. Rind Rutaceae
Orange (Sweet)
Blood Orange, Navel Orange, Orange, Valencia Orange
Citrus × sinensis (natural mutation) (L.) Osbeck Rind Rutaceae
Orange (Tangelo) Citrus × tangelo
(C. reticulata × C. maxima or × C. paradisi)
J.W. Ingram & H.E. Moore Rind Rutaceae
Orange (Temple)
Royal Mandarin
Citrus temple Hort. ex Y. Tanaka Rind Rutaceae
Oregano
European Oregano, Green Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wintersweet
Origanum vulgare L. Stalks & leaves Lamiaceae
Oregano (Greek)
Bulgarian white oregano
Origanum heracleoticum L. Stalks & leaves Lamiaceae
Oregano (Mexican) Lippia graveolens HBK Aerial parts Verbenaceae
Oregano (Spanish)
Conehead Thyme, Corido Thyme, Cretan Thyme, Headed Savory, Israeli Oreganum, Persian-hyssop, Thyme of the ancients
Thymus capitatus (L.) Hoffmanns. & Link Stalks & leaves Lamiaceae
Oregano (Thymol) Origanum vulgare L. ct. thymol Stalks & leaves Lamiaceae
Oregano (Wild) Origanum compactum Benth. Blossom & plant Lamiaceae
Orris (Root) Abs.
Iris
Iris pallida/
Iris x germanica
Lam./
L.
/
'Florentina'
Rhizomes Iridaceae
Osmanthus Abs.
Fragrant Olive, Sweet Olive, Sweet Osmanthus, Tea Olive
Osmanthus fragrans Lour. Flowers Oleaceae
Palmarosa
East Indian Geranium, Motia, Rosha, Turkish Geranium
Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) Wats. var. motia Grass Poaceae
Palo Santo
Holy Wood
Bursera graveolens (Kunth) Triana & Planch. Wood Burseraceae
Parsley (Leaf)
Common Parsley, Garden Parsley, Parsley Herb
Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex A. W. Hill Leaves Apiaceae
Parsley (Seed)
Common Parsley, Garden Parsley
Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex A. W. Hill Seeds Apiaceae
Parsnip Pastinaca sativa L. Roots Apiaceae
Patchouli Pogostemon cablin (Blanco) Benth. Leaves Lamiaceae
Pennyroyal (American) Hedeoma pulegioides (L.) Pers. Aerial parts Lamiaceae
Pennyroyal (European)
Mosquito Plant, Pennyrile, Pudding Grass, Squaw Mint
Mentha pulegium L. Aerial parts Lamiaceae
Pennyroyal (Turkish) Micromeria fruticosa L. Aerial parts Lamiaceae
Pepper (Black) Piper nigrum L. Berries Piperaceae
Pepper (Brazilian)
Broadleaved Pepper Tree, Brazilian Peppertree, Christmasberry Tree
Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi Berries Anacardiaceae
Pepper (Green) Piper nigrum L. Green peppercorns Piperaceae
Pepper (Long)
Bengal Pepper, Thippali
Piper longum L. Plant, fruit & seed Piperaceae
Pepper (Pink)
Brazilian Pepper, California Peppertree, Mastictree, Peppertree, Peruvian, Peruvian Mastic, Peruvian Pepper, Pink Peppercorn
Schinus molle L. Berries Anacardiaceae
Pepper (Red)
Bell Pepper, Capsicum, Cayenne, Cayenne Pepper, Chili Pepper, Hot Chile, Paprika, Red Pepper
Capsicum frutescens L. Berries Solanaceae
Pepper (Sichuan)
Fagara, Japanese Pepper, Prickly Ash
Zanthoxylum piperitum DC Berries Rutaceae
Pepper (Tasmanian)
Mountain Pepper, Tasmanian Pepperberry
Tasmannia lanceolata (Poir.) A.C.Sm. Berries Winteraceae
Pepper (White) Piper nigrum L. White peppercorns Piperaceae
Peppermint (Chocolate)
Chocolate Mint
Mentha × piperita
(M. aquatica × M. spicata)
L. 'Chocolate Mint' Flowers & leaves Lamiaceae
Peppermint (Indian)
Balm Mint, Brandy Mint
Mentha x piperita
(M. aquatica L. x M. spicata L.)
L. Leaves Lamiaceae
Peppermint (Japanese)
Corn Mint, Field Mint, Wild Mint
Mentha arvensis L. Leaves Lamiaceae
Perilla
Beefsteak Mint, Beafsteak Plant, Shiso
Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton Leaves Lamiaceae
Petitgrain
Orange Leaf
Citrus x aurantium L. Twigs & leaves Rutaceae
Petitgrain (Bigarade) Citrus × aurantium L. var. amara Twigs & leaves Rutaceae
Petitgrain (Combava)
Kaffir Lime Leaf , Makrut Lime Leaf
Citrus hystrix DC. Twigs & leaves Rutaceae
Petitgrain (Lemon)
Citrus Limon Petitgarin, Lemon Leaf, Petitgrain Citronnier
Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck Twigs & leaves Rutaceae
Petitgrain (Mandarin)
Red Mandarin, Tangor, Temple Orange
Citrus reticulata Blanco Twigs & leaves Rutaceae
Phoebe Phoebe porosa Mez. Wood Lauraceae
Pine (Black)
Austrian Pine
Pinus nigra J.F.Arnold Needles & twigs Pinaceae
Pine (Dwarf)
Bog Pine, Creeping Pine, Dwarf Mountain Pine, Mountain Pine, Mugo Pine, Pine Needle, Scrub Mountain Pine, Swiss Mountain Pine
Pinus mugo Turra Needles & twigs Pinaceae
Pine (Huon) Dacrydium franklinii J. D. Hook. Wood Podocarpaceae
Pine (Jack)
Grey Pine, Scrub Pine
Pinus banksiana Lamb. Needles & twigs Pinaceae
Pine (Longleaf)
Longleaf Yellow Pine, Pine, Pitch Pine, Southern Yellow Pine
Pinus palustris Mill. Needles & twigs Pinaceae
Pine (Maritime)
Cluster Pine
Pinus pinaster (previously Pinus maritima Mill.) Mill. Needles & twigs Pinaceae
Pine (Pinyon)
Colorado Pinyon, Pinion Pine, Piñon, Two-needle Piñon
Pinus edulis Engelm. Needles & twigs Pinaceae
Pine Amber
Single-leaf Pinyon
Pinus monophylla Torr. & Frém. Resin Pinaceae
Pine (Ponderosa)
Blackjack Pine, Bull Pine, Filipinus Pine, Western Yellow-pine
Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C.Lawson Needles & twigs Pinaceae
Pine (Ponderosa - Cone)
Blackjack Pine, Bull Pine, Filipinus Pine, Western Yellow-pine
Pinus ponderosa Douglas ex C.Lawson Cones Pinaceae
Pine (Red)
Norway Pine
Pinus resinosa Sol. ex Aiton Needles & twigs Pinaceae
Pine (Scotch)
Pine, Scots Pine
Pinus sylvestris L. Needles & twigs Pinaceae
Pine (Slash)
American Pitch Pine, Longleaf Pitch Pine, Swamp Pine
Pinus elliottii Engelm. Needles & twigs Pinaceae
Pine (White)
Astern White Pine, Eastern White Pine, Grand Pine, Northern White Pine, Soft Pine , Weymouth Pine
Pinus strobus L. Needles & twigs Pinaceae
Piri-piri Cyperus articulatus L. Rhizomes Cyperaceae
Plai
Cassumunar Ginger, Phrai
Zingiber cassumunar Roxb. Rhizomes Zingiberaceae
Plectranthus Plectranthus fruticosus L’H´erit. Leaves Lamiaceae
Pomelo Citrus maxima Merr. Peel Rutaceae
Poplar Buds Abs.
Black Poplar
Populus nigra L. Buds Salicaceae
Rabbit Brush (Green)
Yellow Rabbitbrush
Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt. Aerial parts Asteraceae
Rabbit Brush (Rubber)
Chamisa, Gray Rabbitbrush
Ericameria nauseosa (Pall. ex Pursh) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird Stalk & flowers Asteraceae
Ravensara
Clove Nutmeg
Ravensara aromatica Sonn. Leaves Lauraceae
Ravensara Anisata
Anisata Bark, Havozo Bark
Ravensara anisata Danguy Leaves Lauraceae
Ravintsara
Camphor Laurel, Camphor Tree, Camphorwood, Cinnamomum Camphora Leaf, Ho Leaf, Japanese Camphor
Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J.Presl. ct. 1,8-cineole Leaves Lauraceae
Rhododendron
Anthopogon, Dwarf Rhododendron
Rhododendron anthopogon D.Don Flowers Ericaceae
Rosalina
Lavender Tea Tree, Swamp Paperbark
Melaleuca ericifolia Sm. Twigs & leaves Myrtaceae
Rose (Alba)
White Rose of York
Rosa x alba
(unknown parentage)
L. Flowers Rosaceae
Rose (Damask)
Anatolian Rose, Attar of Rose, Bulgarian Rose, Summer Damask Rose, Turkish Rose
Rosa x damascena
(R. gallica x R. moschata)
Mill. Flowers Rosaceae
Rose (Japanese)
Ramanas Rose, Rugosa Rose
Rosa rugosa Thunb. Flowers Rosaceae
Rose (Maroc)
Cabbage Rose, French Otto of Rose, French Rose, Hundred-leaved Rose, Moroccan Otto of Rose, Provence Rose, Rose de Mai, Rose de Mai Otto
Rosa x centifolia L. Flowers Rosaceae
Rosemary Rosmarinus officinalis L. Leaves Lamiaceae
Rosemary (Camphor) Rosmarinus officinalis L. ct. camphor Leaves Lamiaceae
Rosemary (Cineole) Rosmarinus officinalis L. ct. cineole Leaves Lamiaceae
Rosemary (Verbenone) Rosmarinus officinalis L. ct. verbenone Leaves Lamiaceae
Rosewood
Bois de Rose
Aniba rosaeodora Ducke Wood Lauraceae
Rue
Common Rue, Garden Rue, Herb-of-grace
Ruta graveolens L. Leaves & flowers Rutaceae
Saffron
Kesar, Saffron Crocus
Crocus sativus L. Stigma of flowers Iridaceae
Sage
Common Sage, Dalmatian Sage
Salvia officinalis L. Leaves & tops Lamiaceae
Sage (Blue Mountain)
African Tea Tree
Salvia stenophylla Burch. ex Benth. Leaves & tops Lamiaceae
Sage (Greek)
Greek Oregano, Three-Lobe Sage
Salvia fruticosa Mill. Leaves & tops Lamiaceae
Sage (Mealy)
Mealycup Sage
Salvia farinacea Benth. Leaves & tops Lamiaceae
Sage (Sardinian) Salvia desoleana Atzei & Picci Leaves & tops Lamiaceae
Sage (Somalian) Salvia somalensis Vatke Leaves & tops Lamiaceae
Sage (Spanish) Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl Leaves & tops Lamiaceae
Sage (White)
Bee Sage, North American White Sage, Sacred Sage
Salvia apiana Jeps. Leaves & tops Lamiaceae
Sage (Wild Mountain) Hemizygia petiolata M.Ashby Leaves & tops Lamiaceae
Sagebush
Big Sagebrush, Great Basin Sagebrush
Artemisia tridentata Nutt. Leaves & tops Asteraceae
Sandalwood (African)
Camwood
Osyris lanceolata Hochst. & Steud. Wood Santalaceae
Sandalwood (Australian)
Dutjahn, Waang
Santalum spicatum (R.Br.) A.DC. Wood Santalaceae
Sandalwood (East Indian)
Mysore, Sandalwood Mysore, Sanders-wood, White Sandalwood, White Saunders, Yellow Sandalwood, Yellow Saunders
Santalum album L. Wood Santalaceae
Sandalwood (Hawaiian)
Royal Hawaiian Sandalwood
Santalum paniculatum Hook. & Arn. Wood Santalaceae
Sandalwood (Pacific)
New Caledonia Sandalwood
Santalum austrocaledonicum Vieill. Wood Santalaceae
Santolina
Grey Santolina, Holy Herb, Lavender Cotton
Santolina chamaecyparissus L. Flowers & leaves Asteraceae
Santolina (Seeds) Santolina chamaecyparissus L. Seeds Asteraceae
Saro
Mandravasarotra
Cinnamosma fragrans Baill. Twigs & leaves Canellaceae
Sassafras
Chinese Sassafras, Japanese Camphor, Red Sassafras, Silky Sassafras, White Camphor, White Sassafras
Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees Leaves & wood Lauraceae
Savory (Summer)
Garden Savory
Satureja hortensis L. Aerial parts Lamiaceae
Savory (Winter)
Mountain Savory
Satureja montana L. Aerial parts Lamiaceae
Saw Palmetto Berry Abs.
Scrub Palmetto
Serenoa repens (W. Bartram) Small Berry Arecaceae
Schisandra (Berry) Abs.
Five Flavor Berry, Mognolia Vines, Omicha, Schizandra, Wu wei z
Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. Dried Fruits Schisandraceae
Sea Fennel
Crithmum, Rock samphire, Samphire
Crithmum maritimum L. Whole plant Apiaceae
Siam Wood
Bois de Siam, Coffin Wood, Fokienia, Fujian Cypress, Pemou, Po Mu, Pomouwood
Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) A.Henry & H H.Thomas Wood & roots Cupressaceae
Skimmia Skimmia laureola Franch. Leaves Rutaceae
Smoke Tree
Dyer's Sumach, Eurasian Smoketree, European Smoketree, Smoke Bush, Venetian Sumach
Cotinus coggygria Scop. Leaves & branches Anacardiaceae
Snakeroot
Broad-leaved Asarabacca, Canada Wild Ginger, Canadian Snakeroot, Wild Ginger
Asarum canadense L. Roots Aristolochiaceae
Southernwood
Lad's Love, Southern Wormwood
Artemisia abrotanum L. Aerial parts Asteraceae
Spearmint Mentha spicata L. Leaves Lamiaceae
Spearmint (Wild)
Common Horsemint, Wild Forest Mint
Mentha longifolia L. Leaves Lamiaceae
Spikenard
Indian Nard, Jatamansi, Muskroot, Nard, Red Spikenard, Spikenard Nepalese Green
Nardostachys jatamansi (D.Don) DC. Rhizomes Caprifoliaceae
Spruce
Common Spruce, European Spruce
Picea abies (L.) H. Karsten Needles & twigs Pinaceae
Spruce (Black) Picea mariana (Mill.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenburg Needles & twigs Pinaceae
Spruce (Blue)
Colorado blue spruce, Colorado Spruce, Idaho Blue Spruce
Picea pungens Engelm. Needles & twigs Pinaceae
Spruce (Engelmann)
Mountain Spruce, Silver Spruce
Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm. Needles & twigs Pinaceae
Spruce (Hemlock)
Balm of Gilead Fir, Blue Hemlock, Canadian Hemlock, Eastern Hemlock, Hemlock, Tsuga
Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carrière Needles & twigs Pinaceae
Spruce (Red) Picea rubens Sarg. Needles & twigs Pinaceae
Spruce (Serbian) Picea omorika (Pančić) Purk. Needles & twigs Pinaceae
Spruce (Sitka) Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr. Needles & twigs Pinaceae
Spruce (White)
American White Spruce, Black Hills Spruce, Canadian Spruce, Merican White Spruce
Picea glauca (Moench) Voss Needles & twigs Pinaceae
St. John's Wort
Goatweed, Hypericum, Klamath Weed, Tipton Weed
Hypericum perforatum L. Aerial parts Hypericaceae
Styrax (American)
Alligatorwood, American Storax, American Sweetgum, Bilsted, Hazel Pine, Redgum, Satin-walnut, Star-leaved Gum, Storax, Styrax Liquidambar, Sweetgum
Liquidambar styraciflua L. Resin Altingiaceae
Styrax (Asian)
Asiatic Styrax, Liquid Storax, Liquidambar, Oriental Sweetgum, Storax, Styrax, Turkish Sweetgum
Liquidambar orientalis Mill. Resin Altingiaceae
Sweet Vernal Grass Anthoxanthum odoratum L. Leaves Poaceae
Tachibana
Tachibana Orange
Citrus tachibana (Makino) Tanaka Peel Rutaceae
Tagetes (Patula)
French Marigold, Khakibush, Marigold, Taget
Tagetes patula L. Flowering tops Asteraceae
Tagetes (Erecta)
African Marigold, Aztec Marigold, Big Marigold, Cempasúchil, Cempazúchitl, Dwarf Marigold, Marigold, Mexican Marigold, Muster John Henry, Saffron Marigold, Stinging Roger
Tagetes erecta L. Flowering tops Asteraceae
Tagetes (Minuta)
Black Mint., Khakibos, Muster John Henry, Stinking Roger, Southern Marigold, Wild Marigold
Tagetes minuta L. var. bipinata Flowering tops Asteraceae
Tagetes (Lucida)
Hierbanís, Marigold, Mexican Marigold, Mexican mint marigold, Mexican tarragon, Pericón, Sweet Mace, Sweet-Scent, Sweet-Scented Marigold, Texas tarragon, Yerbaniz
Tagetes lucida Cav. Flowering tops Asteraceae
Tana
Issa
Rhus taratana (Baker) H.Perrier Leaves Anacardiaceae
Tangerine
aa
Citrus × tangerina Yu.Tanaka Peel Rutaceae
Tansy
Bachelor’s Buttons, Bitter Buttons, Buttons, Cheese, Cow Bitter, Golden Buttons, Idaho Tansy, Scented Fern
Tanacetum vulgare L. Flowers & leaves Asteraceae
Tarragon
Estragon
Artemisia dracunculus L. Leaves Asteraceae
Tea Leaf Abs.
Black Tea
Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze Leaves Theaceae
Tea Tree
Narrowleaf Paperbark
Melaleuca alternifolia (Maiden & Betche) Cheel Leaves Myrtaceae
Tea Tree (Black)
River Tea Tree, Western Black Tea Tree
Melaleuca bracteata F.Muell. Leaves Myrtaceae
Tea Tree (Lemon-Scented) Leptospermum petersonii F.M.Bailey Leaves Myrtaceae
Templin
Fir Cone
Abies alba/
Abies sibirica
Mill./
Ledeb.
Cones Pinaceae
Terebinth
Gum Thus, Gum Turpentine, Spirit of Turpentine, Therebentine, Turpentine, Turpentine Balsam
Pistacia terebinthus L. Resin Anacardiaceae
Thyme (Population)
English Thyme, French Thyme, Garden Thyme
Thymus vulgaris L. Aerial parts Lamiaceae
Thyme (Borneol)
Azkouni, Moroccan Thyme, Zaitra
Thymus satureioides Coss. Aerial parts Lamiaceae
Thyme (Carvacrol) Thymus vulgaris L. ct. carvacrol Aerial parts Lamiaceae
Thyme (Geraniol) Thymus vulgaris L. ct. geraniol Aerial parts Lamiaceae
Thyme (Lemon)
Citrus Thyme
Thymus citriodorus (Pers.) Schreb. Aerial parts Lamiaceae
Thyme (Linalool) Thymus vulgaris L. ct. linalool Aerial parts Lamiaceae
Thyme (Mediterranean)
Spiked Thyme, Thymbra Oregano
Thymbra spicata L. Aerial parts Lamiaceae
Thyme (Phenol)
Red Thyme
Thymus vulgaris L. ct. phenol Aerial parts Lamiaceae
Thyme (Thujanol)
Sweet Thyme
Thymus vulgaris L. ct. thujanol-4 Aerial parts Lamiaceae
Thyme (Thymol) Thymus vulgaris L. ct. thymol Aerial parts Lamiaceae
Thyme (White) Thymus zygis Loefl. ex L. Aerial parts Lamiaceae
Thyme (Wild)
Creeping
Thymus serpyllum L. Aerial parts Lamiaceae
Tobacco Leaf Abs. Nicotiana tabacum L. Leaves Solanaceae
Tonka Bean Abs. Dipteryx odorata (Aubl.) Willd. Beans Fabaceae
Treemoss Abs. Pseudevernia furfuracea (L.) Zopf. Dried plant Usneaceae
Tuberose Abs.
Mistress of the Night
Polianthes tuberosa L. Flowers Asparagaceae
Turmeric
Curcuma
Curcuma longa L. Rhizomes Zingiberaceae
Turmeric (White)
Amb Halad, Kachoor, Katuri, Khamin Khao, Kunir Putih, Plaua, Temu, Zedoary
Curcuma zedoaria (Christm.) Roscoe Roots Zingiberaceae
Turmeric (Wild) Curcuma aromatica Salisb. Rhizomes Zingiberaceae
Valerian (European)
Common Valerian, Garden Heliotrope
Valeriana officinalis L. Roots Caprifoliaceae
Valerian (Indian) Valeriana jatamansi Jones Roots Caprifoliaceae
Valerian (Korean) Valeriana fauriei Briq. Roots Caprifoliaceae
Vanilla Abs.
Bourbon Vanilla
Vanilla planifolia Jacks. Pods Orchidaceae
Vassoura Baccharis dracunculifolia DC Leaves Asteraceae
Verbena (Cape)
Honey Verbena, Lemon Bush, Lippia, Verbena, Wild Verbena, Zinziba, Zinziboar Wild Verbena
Lippia javanica (Burm. f.) Spreng. Flowering tops Verbenaceae
Verbena (Lemon) Abs.
Verbana, Vervain
Lippia citrodora Kunth Leaves Verbenaceae
Verbena (White) Lippia alba (Mill.) N.E.Br. Rhizomes Verbenaceae
Vetiver
Cuscus Grass, Khus, Khus Khus, Vetiver Grass, Vetivert
Vetiveria zizanioides (L.) Nash Roots Poaceae
Violet (Sweet) Abs.
English Violet, Garden Violet
Viola odorata L. Leaves Violaceae
Vitex (Berry)
Abraham's Balm, Chasteberry, Lilac Chastetree, Monk's Pepper
Vitex agnus-castus L. Berry Lamiaceae
Vitex (Leaf) Vitex agnus-castus L. Leaves Lamiaceae
Vitex (Negundo)
Nirgundi, Nisinda, Vitex Horseshoe
Vitex negundo L. Flowers & leaves Lamiaceae
Wintergreen
Aromatic Wintergreen, Checkerberry, Creeping Wintergreen, Gaultheria, Mountain Tea, Teaberry, Wintermint
Gaultheria procumbens L. Leaves Ericaceae
Wormseed (American)
Baltimore, Californian Spearmint, Chenopodium, Herb Sancti Mariae, Jerusalem Tea, Jesuit’s Tea, Mexican Tea, Spanish Tea
Chenopodium ambrosioides L. Whole herb Amaranthaceae
Wormwood
Absinthe, Absinthe wormwood, Absinthium, Armoise, Common Wormwood, Grand wormwood, Green Ginger, Mugwort, Old-Man, Slovenwood, Southern Wormwood, Southernwood, Wermout, Wermud, Wormit
Artemisia absinthium L. Flowers & leaves Asteraceae
Wormwood (African)
Lanyana, Lengana , Mhlonyane , Umhlonyane , Wilde als, Zengana
Artemisia afra Jacq. ex Willd. Leaves & stems Asteraceae
Wormwood (Russian) Artemisia vestita Wallich Aerial parts Asteraceae
Wormwood (Sea)
Old Woman, Wormseed Santonica
Artemisia maritima L. Leaves & flowering tops Asteraceae
Wormwood (White)
Armoise, Armoise Blanche, Armoise Herbe-Blanche, Mugwort
Artemisia herba-alba Asso Leaves & flowering tops Asteraceae
Wormwood (Silver)
Gray Sagewort, Western Mugwort, White Sagebrush
Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt. Leaves & tops Asteraceae
Wormwood (Sweet)
Annual Mugwort, Annual Wormwood, Sweet Annie, Sweet Sagewort
Artemisia annua L. Flowering parts Asteraceae
Xanthoxylum
Rattan Pepper, Sichuan Pepper, Thingye, Timur, Tomar, Winged Prickly Ash, Zanthoxylum
Zanthoxylum armatum DC. Dried fruits Rutaceae
Yarrow
Blue Yarrow, Milfoil, Nosebleed, Thousand Leaf
Achillea millefolium L. Flowers Asteraceae
Yarrow (Green) Achillea nobilis L. Aerial parts Asteraceae
Ylang Ylang - 3rd Extraction Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson var. genuina Flowers Annonaceae
Ylang Ylang (Complete) - 2nd Extraction Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson var. genuina Flowers Annonaceae
Ylang Ylang (Extra) - 1st Extraction Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson var. genuina Flowers Annonaceae
Yuzu Citrus x junos Siebold ex Yu.Tanaka Rind Rutaceae
Zdravetz
Bigroot geranium, Bulgarian Geranium, Rock crane's-bill, Zdravets
Geranium macrorrhizum L. Flowers & leaves Geraniaceae

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