Classification of Essential Oils by Botanical Families

Each botanical family is associated with specific therapeutic activities, and this method proves to be both accurate and informative. This classification—linking therapeutic qualities to plant families—aligns remarkably well with traditional herbal and aromatherapy practices, where each plant is examined on its own. Through careful observation of a plant's structure, its habitat, and its fruit and flower production, I've discovered a wealth of information regarding its medicinal properties and applications.
Classifying essential oils by their botanical families reveals more about their therapeutic benefits than merely listing them alphabetically. However, if you're not well-versed in botanical families, relying solely on a botanical list can be quite frustrating. I aim to provide you with a concise overview based on my experiences over the years.
Over 500 essential oils with the possibility of individual search for each oil.
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Essential oil Synonyms	Binomial name	Author	Chemotype Cultivar Subspecies Variety	Part	Botanical Family
African Sea Leaf Ambolafotsy	Croton catatii	Baill.		Twigs	Euphorbiaceae
Agarwood Agar, Aloeswood, Eaglewood, Kyara, Oohd, Oud	Aquilaria agallocha	Roxb.		Wood	Thymelaeaceae
Aglaia Flower Abs. Chinese Perfume Pant, Chinese Rice Flower	Aglaia odorata	Lour.		Flowers	Meliaceae
Ahibero Lemongrass of Madagascar	Cymbopogon giganteus	(Hochst.) Chiov.		Leaves	Poaceae
Ajowan Ajowan Caraway, Ajwain, Bishop's Weed, Carom Seeds	Trachyspermum ammi	(L.) Sprague ex Turrill		Seeds	Apiaceae
Allspice (Berry) Clove Pepper, Jamaica Pepper, Pimenta, Pimento Berry, Pimento Oil	Pimenta dioica	(L.) Merr.		Fruits	Myrtaceae
Allspice (Leaf) Pimento Leaf	Pimenta dioica	(L.) Merr.		Twigs & leaves	Myrtaceae
Almond (Bitter)	Prunus dulcis	(MilL.) D.A. Webb		Seeds	Rosaceae
Ambrette (Seed) Musk Mallow	Hibiscus abelmoschus	L.		Seeds	Malvaceae
Amyris Torchwood, West Indian Sandalwood	Amyris balsamifera	L.		Wood & bark	Rutaceae
Angelica (Root)	Angelica archangelica	L.		Roots	Apiaceae
Angelica (Seed)	Angelica archangelica	L.		Seeds	Apiaceae
Angelica Root (Himalayan) Smooth Angelica	Angelica glauca	Edgew.		Roots	Apiaceae
Anise Aniseseed, Sweet Cumin	Pimpinella anisum	L.		Seeds	Apiaceae
Anise (Star)	Illicium verum	Hook. f.		Seeds	Schisandraceae
Araucaria Candlewood	Neocallitropsis pancheri	(Carri`ere) de Laub.		Wood	Cupressaceae
Arborvitae Cedar Leaf, Cedarwood White Canadian, Eastern Arborvitae, Northern White Cedar, Thuja, White Cedar	Thuja occidentalis	L.		Leaves	Cupressaceae
Arborvitae (Giant) Cedar Leaf, Giant cedar, Pacific Redcedar, Popular, Shinglewood, Western Arborvitae, Western Red Cedar, Western Red Thuja	Thuja plicata	Donn ex D.Don		Wood	Cupressaceae
Arina Lary	Psiadia altissima	(DC.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks.		Twigs & leaves	Asteraceae
Arnica European Arnica, Leopard’s Bane, Leopardsbane, Mountain Tobacco, Wolf’s Bane	Arnica montana	L.		Flowers heads	Asteraceae
Asafoetida Asafetida, Asant, Devil’s Dung, Giant Fennel, Gum Asafetida, Heeng, Hing, Jowanibadian, Stinking Gum	Ferula assa-foetida	L.		Roots & stems gum	Apiaceae
Asafoetida (Wild) Ferula	Ferula jaeschkeana	Vatke		Rhizomes	Apiaceae
Atractylis Cang-zhu atractylodes	Atractylodes lanceaa	(Thunb.) DC		Roots	Asteraceae
Bakul Abs. Bullet Wood, Medlar, Spanish Cherry, Vakul, Vakula	Mimusops elengi	L.		Flowers	Sapotaceae
Balm Mint Bush Australian Mint Balm Bush	Prostanthera melissifolia	F.Muell.		Twigs & leaves	Lamiaceae
Balsam Of Peru	Myroxylon balsamum	(L.) Harms	var. pereirae (Royle) Harms	Resin	Fabaceae
Balsam (Poplar) Balm of Gilead, Bamtree, Eastern Balsam-Poplar, Hackmatack, Tacamahac Poplar, Tacamahaca	Populus balsamifera	L.		Buds	Salicaceae
Balsam of Tolu Opobalsam, Resin Tolu, Thomas balsam	Myroxylon balsamum	(L.) Harms	var. balsamum	Crude Balsam	Fabaceae
Basil (African) Basil Madagascan, Ramy, Romba	Ocimum gratissimum	L.		Leaves	Lamiaceae
Basil (Comores) Basil estragole CT, Exotic, Reunion Basil	Ocimum basilicum	L.	ct. estragole	Leaves	Lamiaceae
Basil (Hairy) Hoary basil	Ocimum americanum	L.	var. pilosum (Willd.) A.J. Paton	Leaves	Lamiaceae
Basil (Holy) Tulsi	Ocimum tenuiflorum	L.		Leaves & tops	Lamiaceae
Basil (methyl cinnamate CT)	Ocimum basilicum	L.	ct. methyl cinnamate	Leaves	Lamiaceae
Basil (Lemon) Hoary Basil, Lao Basil, Lemon Scented Basil, Thai Lemon Basil	Ocimum x citriodorum (Ocimum basilicum x Ocimum americanum)	Vis.		Leaves	Lamiaceae
Basil (Linalool)	Ocimum basilicum	L.	ct. linalool	Leaves & tops	Lamiaceae
Basil (Sweet) Common Basil, European Basil, French Basil, ‘true’ Sweet BasiL	Ocimum basilicum	L.		Leaves & Tops	Lamiaceae
Bay (West Indian) Bayrum Tree, Bay St-Thoma	Pimenta racemosa	(Mill.) J. W. Moore.	var. racemosa (Miller) J. Moore	Leaves	Myrtaceae
Bay Laurel (Berry)	Laurus nobilis	L.		Berries	Lauraceae
Bay Laurel (Leaf) Bayleaf, Grecian Laurel, Laurel Leaf, Mediterranean Bay, Noble Laurel, Roman Laurel, Sweet Bay, True Bay	Laurus nobilis	L.		Twigs & leaves	Lauraceae
Benzoin (Siam) Gum Benjamin	Styrax tonkinensis	(Pierre) Craib ex Hartwich		Resin	Styracaceae
Benzoin (Sumatra) Benjamin, Benzoin Tree, Gum Benzoin, Luban Jawi, Onycha, Stirax Benzoin, Styraxtree	Styrax benzoin	Dryander.		Resin	Styracaceae
Bergamot Bergamot Bergapten, Bergamot Orange	Citrus bergamia	Risso & Poit.		Peel/Fruit	Rutaceae
Bergamot (Mint) Orange Mint	Mentha aquatica	L.	var. citrata (Her.) Fresen	Leaves & Flowering Tops	Lamiaceae
Bergamot (Red) Crimson Beebalm, Oswego Tea, Scarlet Beebalm, Scarlet Monarda	Monarda didyma	L.		Flowering tops	Lamiaceae
Betel (Leaf) Paan Leaf, Tambool, Nagvelleri, Nagani	Piper betle	L.		Leaves	Piperaceae
Birch Black Birch, River Birch, Water Birch	Betula nigra	L.		Leaves & bark	Betulaceae
Birch (Silver Bud) East Asian white birch, European White Birch, Warty Birch	Betula pendula	Roth		Bark Leaves and buds	Betulaceae
Birch (Sweet) Cherry Birch, Mahogany Birch, Spice Birch	Betula lenta	L.		Leaves & bark	Betulaceae
Birch (White) European White Birch, Hairy Birch, Moor birch, Owny Birch	Betula alba	L.		Leaves & bark	Betulaceae
Black Cumin Black Caraway, Black Seed, Fennel Flower, Nigella, Nutmeg Flower, Roman Coriander	Nigella sativa	L.		Seeds	Ranunculaceae
Blackcurrant Bud Abs. Cassis	Ribes nigrum	L.		Buds	Grossulariaceae
Blue Tansy Moroccan Tansy	Tanacetum annuum	L.		Flowers & leaves	Asteraceae
Bluegrass (African) Giant Turpentine Grass, Tambookie Grass, Tambuti	Cymbopogon validus	Stapf.		Grass tufts	Poaceae
Boldo Boldoa Fragrans, Boldus	Peumus boldus	Molina		Leaves	Monimiaceae
Boronia Abs. Brown boronia, Scented Boronia, Sweet-scented	Boronia megastigma	Bartl.		Flowers	Rutaceae
Broom (Spanish) Abs. Genet, Retama, Rush Broom, Weaver's Broom	Spartium junceum	L.		Flowers	Fabaceae
Buchu Barosma Betulina, Bookoo, Bucca, Buku, Honey Buchu, Mountain Buchu, Short Buchu	Agathosma betulina	(P. J. Bergius) Pillans		Leaves	Rutaceae
Buchu (pulegone CT)	Agathosma crenulata	L.		Leaves	Rutaceae
Buddha Wood Australian Desert Rosewood, Bastard Sandalwood, Desert Rosewood, False Sandalwood	Eremophila mitchellii	Benth.		Wood	Scrophulariaceae
Cabreuva Cabreu, Cabureicia, Incienso Rojo	Myrocarpus fastigiatus	Allemão		Wood	Fabaceae
Cacao Abs.	Theobroma cacao	L.		Seeds	Malvaceae
Cade Cade Juniper, Juniper Tar, Prickly Cedar, Prickly Juniper, Sharp Cedar	Juniperus oxycedrus	L.		Wood	Cupressaceae
Cajeput Broadleaf Paperbark, Broadleaf Teatree, Long-leaved paperbark, Paperbark, River Teatree, Weeping Paperback, Weeping Teatree, White paperbark, White Wood	Melaleuca leucadendra	L.		Wood, leaves & twigs	Myrtaceae
Cajuput Punktree, White samet, Swamp Teatree	Melaleuca cajuputi	Maton & Sm. ex R.Powell		Leaves & twigs	Myrtaceae
Calamint (Lesser) Savi	Calamintha nepeta	(L.) Savi.		Whole plant	Lamiaceae
Calamus Flagroot, Muskrat root, Myrtle Flag, Sway, Sweet Calamus, Sweet Flag, Sweetroot	Acorus calamus	L.		Roots	Acoraceae
Calendula English Marigold, Gold-bloom, Hollygold, Marigold, Marybud, Pot-Marigold, Ruddles, Scotch Marigold	Calendula officinalis	L.		Flowers	Asteraceae
Camphor (Borneol) Baros Camphor, Barus Camphor, Borneo, Borneo Camphor, Borneol, East Indian Camphor, Malayan Camphor, Sumatra Camphor	Dryobalanops camphora	Colebr.		Wood	Dipterocarpaceae
Camphor (Bush) African Wild Sage, Leleshwa, Wild Camphor Bush	Tarchonanthus camphoratus	L.		Flowers & leaves	Asteraceae
Camphor (White) Japanese Camphor, Laurel Camphor, True Camphor	Cinnamomum camphora	(L.) J. Presl		Wood	Lauraceae
Cananga	Cananga odorata	(Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson		Flowers	Annonaceae
Cannabis (Flower) Hemp, Marijuana	Cannabis sativa	L.		Leaves & tops	Cannabaceae
Cangerana	Cabralea cangerana	Saldanha		Wood	Meliaceae
Cape Chamomile Snow Bush, Wild Rosemary	Eriocephalus punctulatus	DC.		Stems, flowers & leaves	Asteraceae
Cape May Confetti Bush, Wild Buchu	Coleonema album	(Thunb.) Bartl. & H.L.Wendl.		Stem & leaves	Rutaceae
Cape Snowbush African Rosemary, Kapokbossie, Wild Rosemary	Eriocephalus africanus	L.		Stem & leaves	Asteraceae
Caraway Foeniculum Carvi, Kummel	Carum carvi	L.		Seeds	Apiaceae
Cardamom Green Cardamom, True Cardamom	Elettaria cardamomum	(L.) Maton		Seeds	Zingiberaceae
Cardamom (Black) Greater Indian Cardamon, Large Cardamon, Nepalese Cardamon	Amomum subulatum	Roxb.		Seeds	Zingiberaceae
Carnation Abs. Clove Pink, Clove-Gilly Flower, Divine Flower, Gilliflower, Oiellet	Dianthus caryophyllus	L.		Flowers	Caryophyllaceae
Carrot (Seed)	Daucus carota	L.		Seeds	Apiaceae
Cascarilla (Bark) Aromatic Quinquina, Bahama Cascarilla, False Quinquina, Sweet Bark, Sweetwood Bark	Croton eluteria	(L.) Sw.		Bark	Euphorbiaceae
Cassia (Bark) Chinese Cassia, Chinese Cinnamon, False Cinnamon	Cinnamomum cassia	(L.) J.Presl		Bark	Lauraceae
Cassia (Indian) Tamala, Tejpat	Cinnamomum tamala	Buch.-Ham.		Leaves	Lauraceae
Cassie Abs. Acacia, Huisache, Needle Bush, Popinac, Sweet Acacia	Acacia farnesiana	(L.) Willd.		Flowers	Fabaceae
Catnip Basil Thyme, Calamint, Calamintha, Catmint, French Marjoram, Melissa Calaminta, Mountain Balm, Mountain Mint, Nepeta	Nepeta cataria	L.	var. citriodara	Herb	Lamiaceae
Cedarwood (Atlas)	Cedrus atlantica	(Endl.) Manetti ex Carrière		Wood	Pinaceae
Cedarwood (Chinese) Chinese Weeping Cypress, Mourning Cypress	Chamaecyparis funebris	(Endl.) Franco		Wood	Cupressaceae
Cedarwood (Himalayan or Deodar)	Cedrus deodara	(Roxb. ex D. Don) G. Don		Wood	Pinaceae
Cedar (Japanese) Japanese Redwood, Sugi, Yakusugi	Cryptomeria japonica	(L.f.) D.Don		Leaves/Wood	Cupressaceae
Cedarwood (Lebanon) Cedar of Lebanon	Cedrus libani	A. Rich.		Wood	Pinaceae
Cedarwood (Port Orford) Rose of Cedar, Oregon Cedar	Chamaecyparis lawsoniana	(Andr. Murray) Parl.		Wood	Cupressaceae
Cedarwood (Texas) Ashe Juniper, Blueberry Juniper, Cedar, Mountain cedar, Post cedar	Juniperus ashei	J. Buchholz		Wood	Cupressaceae
Cedarwood (Virginian) Eastern Juniper, Eastern Red Cedar, Red Cedar, Red Cedarwood, Red Juniper, Virginian Juniper	Juniperus virginiana	L.		Wood	Cupressaceae
Cedrela Cigar-box Cedar, Red Cedar, Spanish Cedar, Stinking Mahogany, West Indian Cedar	Cedrela odorata	L.		Wood	Meliaceae
Celery (Seed)	Apium graveolens	L.		Seeds	Apiaceae
Chai Hu Bupleurum, Chinese Thoroughwas, Hare’s Ear, Radix Bupleuri, Sickle Leaf Hare’s Ear	Bupleurum chinense	DC.		Roots	Apiaceae
Chamomile (German) Blue Chamomile, Hungarian Chamomile, Scented Chamomile, Scented Mayweed, Single Chamomile, Wild Chamomile	Matricaria recutita	L.		Flowers	Asteraceae
Chamomile (Moroccan) Wild Chamomile	Cladanthus mixtus	(L.) Chevall.		Stem & Flowers	Asteraceae
Chamomile (Roman) English Chamomile	Anthemis nobilis	L.		Flowers	Asteraceae
Champac (Golden) Abs. Champaca, Champak, Magnolia Flower	Magnolia champaca	(L.) Baill. ex Pierre		Flowers	Magnoliaceae
Chaulmoogra Tuvaraka	Hydnocarpus wightianus	Blume		Seeds	Achariaceae
Chervil Garden Chervil, Longirostris, Salad Chervil	Anthriscus cerefolium	Hoffm		Seeds	Apiaceae
Chili (Seed) Capsicum, Chili Pepper, Red Pepper	Capsicum annuum	Linn.		Seeds	Solanaceae
Cilantro Coriander Leaf, Chinese Parsley	Coriandrum sativum	L.		Leaves	Apiaceae
Cinnamon (Bark) Ceylon Cinnamon Bark, Madagascar Cinnamon, Seychelles Cinnamon	Cinnamomum verum	J. Presl		Bark	Lauraceae
Cinnamon (Berry) Himalayan Cinnamon Fruit	Cinnamomum glaucescens	(Nees) Hand.-Mazz.		Berries	Lauraceae
Cinnamon (Leaf) Ceylon Cinnamon	Cinnamomum verum	J. Presl		Leaves	Lauraceae
Citron Cedrate	Citrus medica	L.		Peel	Rutaceae
Citronella (Java)	Cymbopogon winterianus	Jowitt ex Bor		Grass	Poaceae
Citronella (Sri Lanka) Ceylon Citronella Grass	Cymbopogon nardus	(Linn.) Rendle.		Grass	Poaceae
Clary Sage Clary, Clary Wort, Clear Eye, Eye Bright, Muscatel Sage, Oculus Christi, See Bright	Salvia sclarea	L.		Flowers & leaves	Lamiaceae
Clementine	Citrus x clementina (C. × deliciosa × C. × sinensis)			Peel	Rutaceae
Clove (Bud)	Syzygium aromaticum	(L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry		Buds	Myrtaceae
Clove (Leaf)	Syzygium aromaticum	(L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry		Leaves	Myrtaceae
Clove (Stem)	Syzygium aromaticum	(L.) Merr. & L. M. Perry		Stems	Myrtaceae
Coffee Arabian Coffee, Arabica Coffee	Coffea arabica	L.		Beans	Rubiaceae
Cognac Cognac Green	Vitis vinifera	L.		Wine lees	Vitaceae
Coleus Forskohlii	Plectranthus barbatus	Andrews		Roots	Lamiaceae
Copaiba Copaiba Balsam	Copaifera officinalis	L.		Resin	Fabaceae
Coriander (Seed)	Coriandrum sativum	Linn.		Seeds	Apiaceae
Cornmint American Corn Mint, American wild mint, Canadian Mint, Chinese Mint, Corn Mint, East Asian wild mint, Field Mint, Japanese Mint, Sakhalin mint	Mentha canadensis	L.		Leaves	Lamiaceae
Costmary Alecost, Balsam Herb, Bible Leaf, Costmarie, Mint Geranium, Sweet Mary	Tanacetum balsamita	L.		Leaves	Lamiaceae
Costus Kushtha, Kut root, Kuth, Mu Xiang	Saussurea costus	(Falc.) Lipsch		Roots	Asteraceae
Cubeb Java Pepper, Cubeb Pepper, Tailed Pepper	Piper cubeba	L. f.		Berries	Piperaceae
Cumin	Cuminum cyminum	L.		Seeds	Apiaceae
Curry Leaf	Murraya koenigii	(L.) Spreng.		Leaves	Rutaceae
Cypress Italian Cypress, Mediterranean Cypress, Pencil Pine, Persian Cypress, Tuscan Cypress	Cupressus sempervirens	Linn.		Wood & branches	Cupressaceae
Cypress (Blue) Australian Blue Cypress	Callitris intratropica	R.T. Baker & H.B. Sm.		Needles & twigs	Cupressaceae
Cypress (Emerald) Australian White Cypress, Coastal Cypress Pine, Green Cypress, Murray River Cypress-pine, Murray River Pine, Northern Cypress Pine, Victorian Emerald Cypress,White Cypress Pine	Callitris columellaris	F.Muell.		Wood	Cupressaceae
Cypress (Jade) White Cypress Wood	Callitris glaucophylla	Joy Thomps. & L.A.S. Johnson		Needles & Twigs	Cupressaceae
Cypress (Japanese) Hinoki, Hinoki Cypress, Japanese Cypress	Chamaecyparis obtusa	(Siebold & Zucc.) Endl.		Twigs	Cupressaceae
Cypress (Taiwan) Formosan, Formosan Cypress, Hong Kuai, Taiwan Cypress, Taiwan Hinoki	Chamaecyparis formosensis	Matsum.		Twigs	Cupressaceae
Cypriol Cyperus, Nagarmotha, Nut grass	Cyperus scariosus	R.Br.		Rhizomess	Cyperaceae
Damiana Mexican Holly	Turnera diffusa	Willd. Ex Schult.		Whole herb	Passifloraceae
Davana	Artemisia pallens	Wall. ex DC.		Stems, Flowers & Leaves	Asteraceae
Dill (East Indian) Anethi, Indian Dill, Soyah	Anethum sowa	Roxb. ex Flem.		Seeds	Apiaceae
Dill (Seed)	Anethum graveolens	L.		Seeds	Apiaceae
Dill (Weed)	Anethum graveolens	L.		Leaves	Apiaceae
Dorado Azul Bhunsari, Bush Mint, Chan, Gangaa Tulasi, Pignut, Tulasi, Vilaayati, Wild Spikenard	Hyptis suaveolens	(Linn.) Poit.		Leaves	Lamiaceae
Dragon’s Blood Sangre de Grado	Croton lechleri	Müll. Arg.		Resin	Euphorbiaceae
Elderflower (European) Black Elder, Elder, European Black Elderberry, European Elder, European Elderberry	Sambucus nigra	L.		Flowers	Adoxaceae
Elecampane Alant, Elf Dock, ‘Essence d’aunée’, Horseheal, Scabwort, Velvet Dock, Wild Sunflower, Yellow Starwort	Inula helenium	L.		Roots	Asteraceae
Elemi Java Almond, Kenari Nut	Canarium luzonicum	(Blume) A.Gray		Gum	Burseraceae
Elemi (African) African olive, Bush candle, Canarium	Canarium schweinfurthii	Engl.		Gum	Burseraceae
Eucalyptus (Blue) Blue Gum, Eurabbie, Southern Blue Gum, Victorian Blue Gum	Eucalyptus globulus	(Maiden, Blakely & Simmonds) J.B.Kirkp.	subsp. bicostata	Leaves	Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus (Blue Mallee) Blue-leaved Mallee, Ghost Mallee, Murraylands Mallee	Eucalyptus cyanophylla	Brooker		Leaves	Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus (Camaldulensis) River Red Gum	Eucalyptus camaldulensis	Dehnh.		Leaves	Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus (Citriodora) Lemon Eucalytpus, Lemon Scented Gum	Corymbia citriodora	(Hook.) K.D. Hill & L.A.S.Johnson		Leaves	Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus (Dives) Blue Peppermint, Broad Leaved Peppermint, Broad-leaf Peppermint, Eucalyptus Broadleaved, Menthol-Scented Gum	Eucalyptus dives	Schauer		Leaves	Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus (Globulus) Blue Gum, Fever Tree, Gum Tree, Southern Blue Gum, Stringy Bark, Tasmanian Blue Gum	Eucalyptus globulus	Labill.		Leaves	Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus (Macarthurii) Camden Woollybutt, Paddy's River Box	Eucalyptus macarthurii	H.Deane & Maiden		Leaves	Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus (Maidenii)	Eucalyptus globulus	(F.Muell.) J.B.Kirkp.	subsp. maidenii	Leaves	Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus (Polybractea) Blue-leaved Mallee, Blue Mallee	Eucalyptus polybractea	R.T.Baker		Leaves	Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus (Radiata) Black Peppermint, Narrow Leaved Peppermint	Eucalyptus radiata	Sieber ex DC.		Leaves	Myrtaceae
Eucalyptus (Smithii) Blackbutt Peppermint, Gully Gum, Gully Peppermint, Ironbark Peppermint	Eucalyptus smithii	R.T.Baker		Leaves	Myrtaceae
Eucalytpus (Staigeriana) Ironbark, Lemon-Scented Ironbark	Eucalyptus staigeriana	F.Muell. ex F.M.Bailey		Leaves	Myrtaceae
Fennel (Bitter) Common Fennel	Foeniculum vulgare	Mill.	var. vulgare	Whole plant	Apiaceae
Fennel (Sweet)	Foeniculum vulgare	Mill.	var. dulce	Seeds	Apiaceae
Fenugreek (Seed) Abs.	Trigonella foenum-graecum	L.		Seeds	Fabaceae
Fern (Sweet)	Comptonia peregrina	(L.) J. M. Coult.		Leaves	Pteridophytae
Feverfew	Tanacetum parthenium	(L.) Sch. Bip.		Flowers	Asteraceae
Fig Leaf Abs.	Ficus carica	L.		Leaves	Moraceae
Finger Root Chinese Ginger, Thai Ginger, Lesser Ginger	Boesenbergia pandurata	(Roxb.) Schlecht		Rhizomes	Zingiberaceae
Fir (Balsam - Needle) Canadian Balsam Fir, Canadian Fir, Eastern Fir	Abies balsamea	(L.) Mill.		Needles	Pinaceae
Fir (Balsam - Resin) Canada Balsam	Abies balsamea	(L.) Mill.		Resin	Pinaceae
Fir (Colorado) Colorado White Fir, Concolor Fir, Rocky Mountain White Fir	Abies concolor	(Gordon) Lindley		Needles	Pinaceae
Fir (Douglas) Columbian Pine, Douglas Spruce, Oregon Pine	Pseudotsuga menziesii	(Mirbel) Franco		Needles	Pinaceae
Fir (Fraser) Christmas Tree, Fraser Fir, Mountain Balsam, She-Balsam, Southern Balsam	Abies fraseri	(Pursh) Poir.		Needles	Pinaceae
Fir (Grand) Giant Fir	Abies grandis	(Douglas ex D. Don) Lindley		Needles	Pinaceae
Fir (Himalayan) East Himalayan Fir	Abies spectabilis	(D.Don) Spach		Needles	Pinaceae
Fir (Japanese - Needle) Japanese Pine Needle, Sachalin Fir	Abies sachalinensis	F. W. Schmidt		Needles & twigs	Pinaceae
Fir (Nikko)	Abies homolepsis	Siebold & Zucc.		Needles	Pinaceae
Fir (Noble)	Abies procera	Rehder		Needles	Pinaceae
Fir (Nordmann) Caucasian fir	Abies nordmanniana	(Steven) Spach		Needles	Pinaceae
Fir (Siberian) Siberian Fir Needle, Siberian Pine	Abies sibirica	Ledeb.		Needles	Pinaceae
Fir (Silver) European Silver Fir, White Fir, White Spruce	Abies alba	Mill.		Needles	Pinaceae
Fir (Subalpine) Alpine Fir, Corkbark, Rocky Mountain Fir	Abies lasiocarpa	(Hooker) Nuttall		Needles	Pinaceae
Fleabane Butterweed, Canadian Fleabane, Canadian Horseweed, Coltstail, Erigenon, Flea Bane, Fleawort, Hogweed, Horseweed, Mare’s Tail, Marestail, Prideweed	Erigeron canadensis	L.		Flowers & leaves	Asteraceae
Fragonia Coarse Tea-Tree, Wild Agonis	Agonis fragrans	J.R.Wheeler & N.G.Marchant		Flowers & leaves	Myrtaceae
Frangipani Abs. Singapore Graveyard Flower	Plumeria obtusa	L.		Flowers	Apocynaceae
Frangipani (Red) Abs. Common Frangipani, Red Frangipani, Red Jasmine, Red Paucipan, Temple Tree	Plumeria rubra	Linn.		Flowers	Apocynaceae
Frangipani (White) Abs. Dok Champa, White Champa	Plumeria alba	Linn.		Flowers	Apocynaceae
Frankincense (Carterii) Frankincense Comercial, Gum Thus, Olibanum	Boswellia carterii	Birdw.		Resin	Burseraceae
Frankincense (Dakkara) Black Frankincense, Dhidin, Maydi, Neglecta	Boswellia neglecta	S.Moore		Resin	Burseraceae
Frankincense (Frereana) Dhidin, Maydi	Boswellia frereana	Birdw.		Resin	Burseraceae
Frankincense (Green Hojari) Canarium Madagascariensis, Cricognimun, Hano, Harrabi, Janawhi, Madagascar Elemi, West African Frankincense	Boswellia dalzielii	Hutch.		Resin	Burseraceae
Frankincense (Rivae) Olibanum, Sweet Frankincense	Boswellia rivae	Engl.		Resin	Burseraceae
Frankincense (Sacra) Black Hojari Frankincense, Houjri, Sacred, Royal Hojari	Boswellia sacra	Flück.		Resin	Burseraceae
Frankincense (Serrata) Indian Frankincense, Indian Olibanum, Indian Olibanum Tree	Boswellia serrata	Roxb. ex Colebr.		Resin	Burseraceae
Frankincense (Tigray) Sudanese Frankincense	Boswellia papyrifera	(Caill. ex Delile) Hochst.		Resin	Burseraceae
Galangal (Greater) Blue Ginger, Languas, Lengkuas, Siamese Ginger	Alpinia galanga	(L.) Willd.		Rhizomes	Zingiberaceae
Galangal (Lesser) Alpinia, Catarrh Root, Chinese Ginger	Alpinia officinarum	Hance		Rhizomes	Zingiberaceae
Galbanum ‘Bubonion’, Galbanum Gum, Galbanum Resin	Ferula galbaniflua	Boiss. & Buhse		Resin	Apiaceae
Gardenia Abs. Cape Jasmine, Common Gardenia, Danh Danh	Gardenia jasminoides	J.Ellis		Flowers	Rubiaceae
Garlic	Allium sativum	L.		Bulb	Amaryllidaceae
Geranium	Pelargonium graveolens	L’Hert.		Flowers & leaves	Geraniaceae
Geranium (Bourbon)	Pelargonium x asperum	Ehr		Flowers & leaves	Geraniaceae
Geranium (Lemon) Geranium Citronella	Pelargonium citronellum	J.J.A.van der Walt		Flowers & leaves	Geraniaceae
Geranium (Rose)	Pelargonium roseum	Willd.		Flowers & leaves	Geraniaceae
Ghandi Root	Homalomena aromatica	Schott.		Rhizomes	Araceae
Ginger	Zingiber officinale	Roscoe		Rhizomes	Zingiberaceae
Ginger (Aromatic) Cutcherry, Kencur, Maraba, Resurrection Lily, Sand Ginger	Kaempferia galanga	L.		Rhizomes	Zingiberaceae
Ginger (Lily) Gingerlily, Hedychium, Kajili Ginger, Kapoor Kachri, Sanna, Spiked Ginger Lily	Hedychium spicatum	Ham. ex Smith.		Rhizomes	Zingiberaceae
Ginger (White Lily) Abs. Butterfly Lily	Hedychium coronarium	Koenig		Flowers	Zingiberaceae
Ginger (White - Root) Longoza	Hedychium coronarium	J. Koenig		Rhizomes	Zingiberaceae
Ginger (Mango)	Curcuma amada	Roxb.		Rhizomes	Zingiberaceae
Gingergrass	Cymbopogon martinii	(Roxb.) Wats.	var. sofia Rusa.	Grass	Poaceae
Goldenrod (Canadian) Canada Goldenrod	Solidago canadensis	L.		Flowers & leaves	Asteraceae
Grapefruit	Citrus × paradisi (C. sinensis x C. maxima)	Macfad.		Peel	Rutaceae
Grapefruit (Pink)	Citrus × paradisi	Macfad.	'Pink'	Peel	Rutaceae
Grapefruit (Red)	Citrus × paradisi	Macfad.	'Ruby Red' or 'Redblush'	Peel	Rutaceae
Grapefruit (White)	Citrus × paradisi	Macfad.	'White Marsh'	Peel	Rutaceae
Grindelia Curlycup Gumweed, Curlytop Gumweed, Gum plant, Gumweed, Hardy Grindelia, Resin-Weed, Rosin Weed, Scaly Grindelia, Stickyheads, Tarweed	Grindelia squarrosa	(Pursh) Dunal		Flowering part	Asteraceae
Guaiacwood Bulnesia Sarmientoi Wood, Guaiacum Wood, Lignum Vitae	Guaiacum officinale	Linn.		Wood, heartwood resin	Zygophyllaceae
Guava Leaf	Psidium guajava	L.		Leaves	Myrtaceae
Gurjun Gurjan, Wood Oil Tree	Dipterocarpus turbinatus	Gaertn. f.		Gum	Dipterocarpaceae
Hay Abs. Sweetgrass	Hierochloe alpina	(Sw. ex Willd.) Roem. & Schult.		Leaves & tops	Poaceae
Helichrysum (African) Peta	Helichrysum splendidum	(Thunb.) Less.		Flowers	Asteraceae
Helichrysum (Gymnocephalum) Rambiazana, Rambiaze	Helichrysum gymnocephalum	(DC.) Humb.		Flowers & leaves	Asteraceae
Helichrysum (Italicum) Everlasting, Immortelle	Helichrysum italicum	(Roth) G.Don		Flowers & tops	Asteraceae
Heliotrope Abs. Cherry Pie, Common Heliotrope, Garden Heliotrope	Heliotropium arborescens	L.		Flowers	Boraginaceae
Hiba Wood False Arborvitae, Hiba, Hiba Arborvitae, Thujopsis	Thujopsis dolabrata	(L.f.) Siebold & Zucc.		Wood	Cupressaceae
Ho Wood	Cinnamomum camphora	L.	ct. linalool	Root stumps & branches	Lauraceae
Honeysuckle (Italian) Abs. Goat-Leaf Honeysucle, Italian Woodbine, Perfoliate Honeysuckle, Perfoliate Woodbine	Lonicera caprifolium	L.		Flowers	Caprifoliaceae
Honeysuckle (Japanese) Abs. Golden Honeysuckle, Japanese Honeysuckle, Silver Honeysuckle	Lonicera japonica	Thunb.		Flowers	Caprifoliaceae
Hops Beer Hops, Bine, Common Hops, European Hop	Humulus lupulus	L.		Cones	Cannabaceae
Horseradish Cochlearia, Common Hyacinth, Dutch Hyacinth, Garden Hyacinth, Raifort, Red Cole	Armoracia rusticana	P. Gaertn. et al.		Roots	Brassicaceae
Hyacinth Abs. Bluebell, Scilla Nutans	Hyacinthus orientalis	L.		Flowers	Asparagaceae
Hyssop Azob, Ezob	Hyssopus officinalis	L.		Flowers & leaves	Lamiaceae
Hyssop (Creeping) Decumbens	Hyssopus officinalis	L.	var. decumbens Briq.	Flowers & leaves	Lamiaceae
Inula (Sweet) Camphor Inula, Stinkwort	Inula graveolens	(L.) Desf.		Areal parts	Asteraceae
Jabara	Citrus × jabara (Citrus junos × Citrus nobilis)	Tanaka		Peel	Rutaceae
Jaborandi Arruda Brava, Arrudo do Mato, Iaborandi, Jamguaraddi, Juarandi	Pilocarpus jaborandi	Holmes		Leaves	Rutaceae
Jamarosa	Cymbopogon khasiansus (C. nardus L. var. confertiflorus x C. jwarancusa)	(Hack.) Stapf ex Bor		Leaves	Poaceae
Jasmine Abs. Jasmine Grandiflorum, Poet's Jasmine, Royal Jasmine, Spanish Jasmine, Summer Jasmine, True Jasmine, White Jasmine	Jasminum officinale	Linn.	var. grandiflorum (L.) Kobuski.	Flowers	Oleaceae
Jasmine (Sambac) Abs. Arabian Jasmine, Double Jasmine, Tuscan Jasmine	Jasminum sambac	(Linn.) Ait.		Flowers	Oleaceae
Jonquil Abs.	Narcissus jonquilla	L.		Flowers	Amaryllidaceae
Juniper (Berry) Common Juniper	Juniperus communis	L.		Berries	Cupressaceae
Juniper (Leaf)	Juniperus communis	L.		Leaves	Cupressaceae
Juniper (Montana)	Juniperus communis	L.	var. montana Aiton	Leaves	Cupressaceae
Juniper (Phoenician)	Juniperus phoenicea	L.		Twigs & leaves	Cupressaceae
Juniper (Savin) Savine	Juniperus sabina	L.		Twigs & leaves	Cupressaceae
Juniper (Twig)	Juniperus communis	L.		Twigs	Cupressaceae
Kaffir Lime Combava, Combava Petitgrain, Kaffir Lime Petitgrain, Kafir Lime Rind, Makrut Lime, Markrut Lime, Thai Bergamot	Citrus hystrix	DC.		Fruit	Rutaceae
Kanuka Burgan, White Tea Tree	Kunzea ericoides	(A.Rich.) Joy Thomps.		Twigs & leaves	Myrtaceae
Karanj (Seed) Indian Beech, Karanja, Pongam Oil Tree	Pongamia pinnata	Pierre.		Seeds	Fabaceae
Karoo Incana Asbos, Asbossie, Ash Bush, Bloubos, Blue Bush, Kraakbos, Laventelbos, Pteronia	Pteronia incana	(Burm.) DC.		Aerial parts	Asteraceae
Karo Karounde Abs.	Leptactina senegambica	Hook. f.		Flowers	Rubiaceae
Katrafay	Cedrelopsis grevei	(Baill.) & Courchet		Bark	Rutaceae
Kava-Kava Abs. Kava Pepper, Kawa Pepper, Yangona	Piper methysticum	G. Forster		Roots	Piperaceae
Kesom	Polygonum minus	Huds.		Aerial parts	Polygonaceae
Kewra Abs. Keora, Padang, Pandanus	Pandanus odoratissimus	L. fil.		Flowers	Pandanaceae
Khella Bishop’s Weed, Toothpick Ammi	Ammi visnaga	(L.) Lamarck		Seeds	Apiaceae
Kimberley Heath Australian Heather, Gidigid, Turkey Bush	Calytrix exstipulata	DC.		Flowers	Myrtaceae
Kunzea Poverty Bush, Southern Spring Flower, Tasmanian Spring Flower, Tick Bush, White Cloud, White Kunzea	Kunzea ambigua	(Sm.) Druce		Flowers & leaves	Myrtaceae
Labdanum Cistus, Jara, Ladanon, Rock Rose, Rose of Sharon	Cistus ladanifer	L.		Resin	Cistaceae
Lantana Gambier tea, Red Sage, Wild Sage, Yellow Sage	Lantana camara	L.		Flowering tops	Verbenaceae
Larch (American) Arrowtown Larch, Black larch, Eastern larch, Hackmatack, Red larch, Tamarack	Larix laricina	(Du Roi) K. Koch		Needles	Pinaceae
Lavandin Bastard Lavender	Lavandula x intermedia (L. angustifolia subsp. angustifolia × L. latifolia)	Emeric ex Loisel.	‘Super’, ‘Grosso’, ‘Abrialis’, 'Alba' , 'Provence', 'Niko'	Flowers & leaves	Lamiaceae
Lavender (Spike) Broadleaved lavender, English Spike Lavender, Portuguese lavender	Lavandula latifolia	Medik.		Flowers & leaves	Lamiaceae
Lavender (Stoechade) Seville, Spanish Lavender, Topped Lavender	Lavandula stoechas	L.		Flowers & leaves	Lamiaceae
Lavender (Vera) Common Lavender, English Lavender, Garden Lavender, Narrow-leaved Lavender, True Lavender	Lavandula angustifolia	Mill.		Flowers & leaves	Lamiaceae
Ledum Bog Labrador Tea, Greenland Moss, Hudson’s Bay Tea, Labrador Tea, Marsh Tea, Rusty Labrador Tea, Swamp Tea	Ledum groenlandicum	Oeder		Whole plant	Ericaceae
Leek	Allium porrum	L.		Aerial parts	Liliaceae
Lemon	Citrus limon	(L.) Osbeck		Peel	Rutaceae
Lemongrass (East Indian) British Indian Lemongrass, Choomana Poolu, Cochin Lemongrass, Fever Tea, French Indian Verbena, Indian Melissa, Indian Verbena, Native Lemongrass	Cymbopogon flexuosus	(Nees ex Steud.) W.Watson		Leaves	Poaceae
Lemongrass (Red) Citral, Guatemala Lemongrass, Madagascar Lemongrass, West Indian Lemongrass, Xiang Mao	Cymbopogon citratus	(DC.) Stapf.		Leaves	Poaceae
Liatrix Abs. Carolina Vanilla, Deertongue, Deer’s tongue, Hound’s tongue, Liatrix, Vanilla Leaf, Whart’s Tongue, Wild vanilla	Trilisa odoratissima	(Walter ex J. F. Gmel.) Cass.		Leaves	Asteraceae
Lilac Abs. Common Lilac	Syringa vulgaris	Linn.		Flowers & leaves	Oleaceae
Lime (Key) Key Lime, Mexican Lime, Sour Lime, West Indian Lime	Citrus × aurantiifolia (C. hystrix × C. medica)	(Christm.) Swingle		Peel	Rutaceae
Lime (Persian) Bearss Lime, Seedless Lime, Tahiti Lime	Citrus × latifolia (Citrus × aurantiifolia × Citrus × limon)	Tanaka		Peel	Rutaceae
Linaloe (Berry) ‘Copallimon’, Indian Lavander, Mexican Linaloe Tree	Bursera delpechiana	J.Poiss. ex Engl.		Berries	Burseraceae
Linaloe (Wood) Copal	Bursera delpechiana	J.Poiss. ex Engl.		Wood	Burseraceae
Linden Abs. Common Lime, Small-leaved Lime	Tilia cordata	Mill.		Flowers	Malvaceae
Linden (American) Abs. American Basswood	Tilia americana	L.		Flowers	Malvaceae
Linden (European) Abs. Kulu, Manali, Simla	Tilia x europaea (T. cordata x T. platyphyllos)	L.		Flowers	Malvaceae
Linden (Largeleaf) Abs. Large-leaved Lime, Large-leaved Linden	Tilia platyphyllos	Scop.		Flowers	Malvaceae
Litsea Cubeba Exotic Verbena, My Chang, Tropical Verbena	Litsea cubeba	(Lour.) Pers.		Fruits	Lauraceae
Lotus (Blue) Abs. Blue Egyptian Lotus, Blue Egyptian Water Lily, Blue Lotus of the Nile, Blue Waterlily, Cape Blue Waterlily , Cape Water Lily, Egyptian Lotus, Frog's pulpit, Sacred Blue Lily, Sacred Blue Lily of the Nile	Levisticum officinale	Savigny		Flowers	Nymphaeaceae
Lotus (Pink, White) Abs. Bean of India, East Indian Lotus, Indian Lotus, Kamala and Padma, Lotus, Sacred Lotus	Levisticum officinale	Gaertn.		Flowers	Nelumbonaceae
Lovage (Root) Common Lovage, Europeanu Lovage, Love Parsley	Levisticum officinale	W. D. J. Koch		Roots	Apiaceae
Lovage (Leaf)	Levisticum officinale	W. D. J. Koch		Leaves	Apiaceae
Mace	Myristica fragrans	Houtt.		Aril	Myristicaceae
Magnolia (Alba) White Champaca, White Jade Orchid Tree, White Sandalwood	Magnolia × alba	(DC.) Figlar		Flowers	Magnoliaceae
Mandarin Mandarin Orange	Citrus reticulata	Blanco		Peel	Rutaceae
Manuka New Zealand Tea Tree, Manex, Kahikatoa, Red Manuka, Broom Ttea-tree	Leptospermum scoparium	J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.		Leaves & seeds	Myrtaceae
Marjoram (Spanish)	Thymus mastichina	(L.) L.		Flowers & leaves	Lamiaceae
Marjoram (Sweet) Knotted Marjoram	Origanum majorana	L.		Flowers & leaves	Lamiaceae
Massoia (Bark)	Cryptocarya massoy	(Oken) Kosterm.		Bark	Lauraceae
Mastic Chios Mastictree, Lentisque	Pistacia lentiscus	L.		Gum (twigs & leaves)	Anacardiaceae
Melilotus Common Melilot, King’s Clover, Sweet Clover, Sweet Lucerne	Melilotus officinalis	Lam.		Flower, Stem, Leaves	Fabaceae
Melissa Balm Mint, Bee Balm, Lemon Balm	Melissa officinalis	L.		Flowers & leaves	Lamiaceae
Mimosa Abs. Blue wattle, Ilver Wattle, Sydney black wattle	Acacia dealbata	Link		Flowers & twig ends	Fabaceae
Moena	Endlicheria metallica	Kosterm.		Branches & leaves	Lauraceae
Moldavian Dragonhead Moldavian Balm	Dracocephalum moldavica	L.		Leaves & flowering tops	Lamiaceae
Monarda Bee Balm, Horsemint, Purple Beebalm, Wild Bergamot	Monarda fistulosa	L.	var. menthaefolia J. Graham	Whole plant	Lamiaceae
Mugwort (Common)	Artemisia vulgaris	L.		Flowers & leaves	Asteraceae
Mugwort (Douglas) California Mugwort, Douglas Sagewort	Artemisia douglasiana	Bess.		Leaves	Asteraceae
Mugwort (Great) Tree wormwood	Artemisia arborescens	L.		Aerial parts	Asteraceae
Muhuhu African Sandalwood	Brachylaena hutchinsii	Hutch.		Wood	Asteraceae
Mullilam	Zanthoxylum rhetsa	(Roxb.) DC		Fruits	Rutaceae
Mustard (Black)	Brassica nigra	(L.) W. D. J. Koch		Seeds	Brassicaceae
Myrrh African Myrrh, Common Myrrh, Herabol Myrrh, Mo Yao, Somali Myrrhor	Commiphora myrrha	(Nees) Engl.		Resin	Burseraceae
Myrtle (Anise) Aniseed Myrtle, Aniseed Tree, Ringwood	Syzygium anisatum	(Vickery) Craven & Biffen		Flowers & leave	Myrtaceae
Myrtle (Bog) Bog Myrtle, Dutch Myrtle, Meadow Fern, Sweet Gale, Sweet Willow	Myrica gale	L.		Leaves & branches	Myrtaceae
Myrtle (Green) Common Myrtle, True Myrtle	Myrtus communis	L.		Blossom & leaves	Myrtaceae
Myrtle (Honey)	Melaleuca teretifolia	Endl.		Twig ends	Myrtaceae
Myrtle (Lemon) Lemon Scented Ironwood, Lemon Scented Myrtle	Backhousia citriodora	F.Muell.		Leaves	Myrtaceae
Naartjie Cold Hhardy Mandarin, Miyagawa Mandarin, Satsuma, Satsuma Mandarin, Satsuma Orange, Tangerine, Unshu Mikan	Citrus unshiu	Marc.		Peel	Rutaceae
Nanah Mint Morrocan Mint	Mentha spicata	L.	'Nanah'	Aerial parts	Lamiaceae
Narcissus Abs. Daffodil, Findern Flower, Nargis, Pheasant’s Eye, Pinkster Lily, Poet's Daffodil, Poet’s Narcissus	Narcissus poeticus	L.		Flowers	Amaryllidaceae
Nasturtium Capuchina, Capucine, Climbing Nasturtium, Indian Cress, Yellow Larkspur	Tropaeolum majus	L.		Flowers	Tropaeolaceae
Neroli Orange Blossom	Citrus x aurantium ( Citrus maxima x Citrus reticulata)	L.		Blossoms	Rutaceae
Neroli (Bigarade)	Citrus x aurantium	L.	var. amara	Blossoms	Rutaceae
Neroli (Grapefruit)	Citrus × paradisi (C. sinensis × C. maxima)	Macfad.		Blossoms	Rutaceae
Nerolina	Melaleuca quinquenervia	(Cav.) S.T.Blake	ct nerolidol	Twigs & leaves	Myrtaceae
Niaouli Broad-leaved Paperbark, Paper Bark Tea Tree, Punk Tree	Melaleuca quinquenervia	(Cav.) S.T.Blake		Twigs & leaves	Myrtaceae
Nootka Tree Alaska Cedar, Alaska Cypress, Alaska Yellow Cedar, Nootka Ccedar, Nootka Cypress, Yellow Cedar, Yellow Cypress	Cupressus nootkatensis	D.Don		Bark, wood	Cupressaceae
Nut Grass Coco Grass, Motha	Cyperus rotundus	L.		Rhizomes	Cyperaceae
Nutmeg	Myristica fragrans	Houtt.		Seeds	Myristicaceae
Oakmoss Abs.	Evernia prunastri	(L.) Ach.		Moss or lichen	Parmeliaceae
Ocotea Ishpink, Ishpingo	Ocotea quixos	(Lam.) Kosterm.		Flowers & leaves	Lauraceae
Onion Shallot	Allium cepa	L.		Seeds & Bulbs	Amaryllidaceae
Opopanax Bisabol, Scented Myrrh, Sweet Myrrh	Commiphora guidottii/ Commiphora erythraea	Chiov. ex Guid./ (Ehrenb.) Engl.	/ var. glabrascens	Resin	Burseraceae
Orange (Bigarade)	Citrus x aurantium	L.	var. amara	Rind	Rutaceae
Orange (Bitter) Seville Orange, Sour Orange	Citrus × aurantium (C. maxima x C. reticulata)	L.		Rind	Rutaceae
Orange (Sweet) Blood Orange, Navel Orange, Orange, Valencia Orange	Citrus × sinensis (natural mutation)	(L.) Osbeck		Rind	Rutaceae
Orange (Tangelo)	Citrus × tangelo (C. reticulata × C. maxima or × C. paradisi)	J.W. Ingram & H.E. Moore		Rind	Rutaceae
Orange (Temple) Royal Mandarin	Citrus temple	Hort. ex Y. Tanaka		Rind	Rutaceae
Oregano European Oregano, Green Oregano, Pot Marjoram, Wild Marjoram, Wintersweet	Origanum vulgare	L.		Stalks & leaves	Lamiaceae
Oregano (Greek) Bulgarian white oregano	Origanum heracleoticum	L.		Stalks & leaves	Lamiaceae
Oregano (Mexican)	Lippia graveolens	HBK		Aerial parts	Verbenaceae
Oregano (Spanish) Conehead Thyme, Corido Thyme, Cretan Thyme, Headed Savory, Israeli Oreganum, Persian-hyssop, Thyme of the ancients	Thymus capitatus	(L.) Hoffmanns. & Link		Stalks & leaves	Lamiaceae
Oregano (Thymol)	Origanum vulgare	L.	ct. thymol	Stalks & leaves	Lamiaceae
Oregano (Wild)	Origanum compactum	Benth.		Blossom & plant	Lamiaceae
Orris (Root) Abs. Iris	Iris pallida/ Iris x germanica	Lam./ L.	/ 'Florentina'	Rhizomes	Iridaceae
Osmanthus Abs. Fragrant Olive, Sweet Olive, Sweet Osmanthus, Tea Olive	Osmanthus fragrans	Lour.		Flowers	Oleaceae
Palmarosa East Indian Geranium, Motia, Rosha, Turkish Geranium	Cymbopogon martinii	(Roxb.) Wats.	var. motia	Grass	Poaceae
Palo Santo Holy Wood	Bursera graveolens	(Kunth) Triana & Planch.		Wood	Burseraceae
Parsley (Leaf) Common Parsley, Garden Parsley, Parsley Herb	Petroselinum crispum	(Mill.) Nyman ex A. W. Hill		Leaves	Apiaceae
Parsley (Seed) Common Parsley, Garden Parsley	Petroselinum crispum	(Mill.) Nyman ex A. W. Hill		Seeds	Apiaceae
Parsnip	Pastinaca sativa	L.		Roots	Apiaceae
Patchouli	Pogostemon cablin	(Blanco) Benth.		Leaves	Lamiaceae
Pennyroyal (American)	Hedeoma pulegioides	(L.) Pers.		Aerial parts	Lamiaceae
Pennyroyal (European) Mosquito Plant, Pennyrile, Pudding Grass, Squaw Mint	Mentha pulegium	L.		Aerial parts	Lamiaceae
Pennyroyal (Turkish)	Micromeria fruticosa	L.		Aerial parts	Lamiaceae
Pepper (Black)	Piper nigrum	L.		Berries	Piperaceae
Pepper (Brazilian) Broadleaved Pepper Tree, Brazilian Peppertree, Christmasberry Tree	Schinus terebinthifolius	Raddi		Berries	Anacardiaceae
Pepper (Green)	Piper nigrum	L.		Green peppercorns	Piperaceae
Pepper (Long) Bengal Pepper, Thippali	Piper longum	L.		Plant, fruit & seed	Piperaceae
Pepper (Pink) Brazilian Pepper, California Peppertree, Mastictree, Peppertree, Peruvian, Peruvian Mastic, Peruvian Pepper, Pink Peppercorn	Schinus molle	L.		Berries	Anacardiaceae
Pepper (Red) Bell Pepper, Capsicum, Cayenne, Cayenne Pepper, Chili Pepper, Hot Chile, Paprika, Red Pepper	Capsicum frutescens	L.		Berries	Solanaceae
Pepper (Sichuan) Fagara, Japanese Pepper, Prickly Ash	Zanthoxylum piperitum	DC		Berries	Rutaceae
Pepper (Tasmanian) Mountain Pepper, Tasmanian Pepperberry	Tasmannia lanceolata	(Poir.) A.C.Sm.		Berries	Winteraceae
Pepper (White)	Piper nigrum	L.		White peppercorns	Piperaceae
Peppermint (Chocolate) Chocolate Mint	Mentha × piperita (M. aquatica × M. spicata)	L.	'Chocolate Mint'	Flowers & leaves	Lamiaceae
Peppermint (Indian) Balm Mint, Brandy Mint	Mentha x piperita (M. aquatica L. x M. spicata L.)	L.		Leaves	Lamiaceae
Peppermint (Japanese) Corn Mint, Field Mint, Wild Mint	Mentha arvensis	L.		Leaves	Lamiaceae
Perilla Beefsteak Mint, Beafsteak Plant, Shiso	Perilla frutescens	(L.) Britton		Leaves	Lamiaceae
Petitgrain Orange Leaf	Citrus x aurantium	L.		Twigs & leaves	Rutaceae
Petitgrain (Bigarade)	Citrus × aurantium	L.	var. amara	Twigs & leaves	Rutaceae
Petitgrain (Combava) Kaffir Lime Leaf , Makrut Lime Leaf	Citrus hystrix	DC.		Twigs & leaves	Rutaceae
Petitgrain (Lemon) Citrus Limon Petitgarin, Lemon Leaf, Petitgrain Citronnier	Citrus limon	(L.) Osbeck		Twigs & leaves	Rutaceae
Petitgrain (Mandarin) Red Mandarin, Tangor, Temple Orange	Citrus reticulata	Blanco		Twigs & leaves	Rutaceae
Phoebe	Phoebe porosa	Mez.		Wood	Lauraceae
Pine (Black) Austrian Pine	Pinus nigra	J.F.Arnold		Needles & twigs	Pinaceae
Pine (Dwarf) Bog Pine, Creeping Pine, Dwarf Mountain Pine, Mountain Pine, Mugo Pine, Pine Needle, Scrub Mountain Pine, Swiss Mountain Pine	Pinus mugo	Turra		Needles & twigs	Pinaceae
Pine (Huon)	Dacrydium franklinii	J. D. Hook.		Wood	Podocarpaceae
Pine (Jack) Grey Pine, Scrub Pine	Pinus banksiana	Lamb.		Needles & twigs	Pinaceae
Pine (Longleaf) Longleaf Yellow Pine, Pine, Pitch Pine, Southern Yellow Pine	Pinus palustris	Mill.		Needles & twigs	Pinaceae
Pine (Maritime) Cluster Pine	Pinus pinaster (previously Pinus maritima Mill.)	Mill.		Needles & twigs	Pinaceae
Pine (Pinyon) Colorado Pinyon, Pinion Pine, Piñon, Two-needle Piñon	Pinus edulis	Engelm.		Needles & twigs	Pinaceae
Pine Amber Single-leaf Pinyon	Pinus monophylla	Torr. & Frém.		Resin	Pinaceae
Pine (Ponderosa) Blackjack Pine, Bull Pine, Filipinus Pine, Western Yellow-pine	Pinus ponderosa	Douglas ex C.Lawson		Needles & twigs	Pinaceae
Pine (Ponderosa - Cone) Blackjack Pine, Bull Pine, Filipinus Pine, Western Yellow-pine	Pinus ponderosa	Douglas ex C.Lawson		Cones	Pinaceae
Pine (Red) Norway Pine	Pinus resinosa	Sol. ex Aiton		Needles & twigs	Pinaceae
Pine (Scotch) Pine, Scots Pine	Pinus sylvestris	L.		Needles & twigs	Pinaceae
Pine (Slash) American Pitch Pine, Longleaf Pitch Pine, Swamp Pine	Pinus elliottii	Engelm.		Needles & twigs	Pinaceae
Pine (White) Astern White Pine, Eastern White Pine, Grand Pine, Northern White Pine, Soft Pine , Weymouth Pine	Pinus strobus	L.		Needles & twigs	Pinaceae
Piri-piri	Cyperus articulatus	L.		Rhizomes	Cyperaceae
Plai Cassumunar Ginger, Phrai	Zingiber cassumunar	Roxb.		Rhizomes	Zingiberaceae
Plectranthus	Plectranthus fruticosus	L’H´erit.		Leaves	Lamiaceae
Pomelo	Citrus maxima	Merr.		Peel	Rutaceae
Poplar Buds Abs. Black Poplar	Populus nigra	L.		Buds	Salicaceae
Rabbit Brush (Green) Yellow Rabbitbrush	Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus	(Hook.) Nutt.		Aerial parts	Asteraceae
Rabbit Brush (Rubber) Chamisa, Gray Rabbitbrush	Ericameria nauseosa	(Pall. ex Pursh) G.L.Nesom & G.I.Baird		Stalk & flowers	Asteraceae
Ravensara Clove Nutmeg	Ravensara aromatica	Sonn.		Leaves	Lauraceae
Ravensara Anisata Anisata Bark, Havozo Bark	Ravensara anisata	Danguy		Leaves	Lauraceae
Ravintsara Camphor Laurel, Camphor Tree, Camphorwood, Cinnamomum Camphora Leaf, Ho Leaf, Japanese Camphor	Cinnamomum camphora	(L.) J.Presl.	ct. 1,8-cineole	Leaves	Lauraceae
Rhododendron Anthopogon, Dwarf Rhododendron	Rhododendron anthopogon	D.Don		Flowers	Ericaceae
Rosalina Lavender Tea Tree, Swamp Paperbark	Melaleuca ericifolia	Sm.		Twigs & leaves	Myrtaceae
Rose (Alba) White Rose of York	Rosa x alba (unknown parentage)	L.		Flowers	Rosaceae
Rose (Damask) Anatolian Rose, Attar of Rose, Bulgarian Rose, Summer Damask Rose, Turkish Rose	Rosa x damascena (R. gallica x R. moschata)	Mill.		Flowers	Rosaceae
Rose (Japanese) Ramanas Rose, Rugosa Rose	Rosa rugosa	Thunb.		Flowers	Rosaceae
Rose (Maroc) Cabbage Rose, French Otto of Rose, French Rose, Hundred-leaved Rose, Moroccan Otto of Rose, Provence Rose, Rose de Mai, Rose de Mai Otto	Rosa x centifolia	L.		Flowers	Rosaceae
Rosemary	Rosmarinus officinalis	L.		Leaves	Lamiaceae
Rosemary (Camphor)	Rosmarinus officinalis	L.	ct. camphor	Leaves	Lamiaceae
Rosemary (Cineole)	Rosmarinus officinalis	L.	ct. cineole	Leaves	Lamiaceae
Rosemary (Verbenone)	Rosmarinus officinalis	L.	ct. verbenone	Leaves	Lamiaceae
Rosewood Bois de Rose	Aniba rosaeodora	Ducke		Wood	Lauraceae
Rue Common Rue, Garden Rue, Herb-of-grace	Ruta graveolens	L.		Leaves & flowers	Rutaceae
Saffron Kesar, Saffron Crocus	Crocus sativus	L.		Stigma of flowers	Iridaceae
Sage Common Sage, Dalmatian Sage	Salvia officinalis	L.		Leaves & tops	Lamiaceae
Sage (Blue Mountain) African Tea Tree	Salvia stenophylla	Burch. ex Benth.		Leaves & tops	Lamiaceae
Sage (Greek) Greek Oregano, Three-Lobe Sage	Salvia fruticosa	Mill.		Leaves & tops	Lamiaceae
Sage (Mealy) Mealycup Sage	Salvia farinacea	Benth.		Leaves & tops	Lamiaceae
Sage (Sardinian)	Salvia desoleana	Atzei & Picci		Leaves & tops	Lamiaceae
Sage (Somalian)	Salvia somalensis	Vatke		Leaves & tops	Lamiaceae
Sage (Spanish)	Salvia lavandulifolia	Vahl		Leaves & tops	Lamiaceae
Sage (White) Bee Sage, North American White Sage, Sacred Sage	Salvia apiana	Jeps.		Leaves & tops	Lamiaceae
Sage (Wild Mountain)	Hemizygia petiolata	M.Ashby		Leaves & tops	Lamiaceae
Sagebush Big Sagebrush, Great Basin Sagebrush	Artemisia tridentata	Nutt.		Leaves & tops	Asteraceae
Sandalwood (African) Camwood	Osyris lanceolata	Hochst. & Steud.		Wood	Santalaceae
Sandalwood (Australian) Dutjahn, Waang	Santalum spicatum	(R.Br.) A.DC.		Wood	Santalaceae
Sandalwood (East Indian) Mysore, Sandalwood Mysore, Sanders-wood, White Sandalwood, White Saunders, Yellow Sandalwood, Yellow Saunders	Santalum album	L.		Wood	Santalaceae
Sandalwood (Hawaiian) Royal Hawaiian Sandalwood	Santalum paniculatum	Hook. & Arn.		Wood	Santalaceae
Sandalwood (Pacific) New Caledonia Sandalwood	Santalum austrocaledonicum	Vieill.		Wood	Santalaceae
Santolina Grey Santolina, Holy Herb, Lavender Cotton	Santolina chamaecyparissus	L.		Flowers & leaves	Asteraceae
Santolina (Seeds)	Santolina chamaecyparissus	L.		Seeds	Asteraceae
Saro Mandravasarotra	Cinnamosma fragrans	Baill.		Twigs & leaves	Canellaceae
Sassafras Chinese Sassafras, Japanese Camphor, Red Sassafras, Silky Sassafras, White Camphor, White Sassafras	Sassafras albidum	(Nutt.) Nees		Leaves & wood	Lauraceae
Savory (Summer) Garden Savory	Satureja hortensis	L.		Aerial parts	Lamiaceae
Savory (Winter) Mountain Savory	Satureja montana	L.		Aerial parts	Lamiaceae
Saw Palmetto Berry Abs. Scrub Palmetto	Serenoa repens	(W. Bartram) Small		Berry	Arecaceae
Schisandra (Berry) Abs. Five Flavor Berry, Mognolia Vines, Omicha, Schizandra, Wu wei z	Schisandra chinensis	(Turcz.) Baill.		Dried Fruits	Schisandraceae
Sea Fennel Crithmum, Rock samphire, Samphire	Crithmum maritimum	L.		Whole plant	Apiaceae
Siam Wood Bois de Siam, Coffin Wood, Fokienia, Fujian Cypress, Pemou, Po Mu, Pomouwood	Fokienia hodginsii	(Dunn) A.Henry & H H.Thomas		Wood & roots	Cupressaceae
Skimmia	Skimmia laureola	Franch.		Leaves	Rutaceae
Smoke Tree Dyer's Sumach, Eurasian Smoketree, European Smoketree, Smoke Bush, Venetian Sumach	Cotinus coggygria	Scop.		Leaves & branches	Anacardiaceae
Snakeroot Broad-leaved Asarabacca, Canada Wild Ginger, Canadian Snakeroot, Wild Ginger	Asarum canadense	L.		Roots	Aristolochiaceae
Southernwood Lad's Love, Southern Wormwood	Artemisia abrotanum	L.		Aerial parts	Asteraceae
Spearmint	Mentha spicata	L.		Leaves	Lamiaceae
Spearmint (Wild) Common Horsemint, Wild Forest Mint	Mentha longifolia	L.		Leaves	Lamiaceae
Spikenard Indian Nard, Jatamansi, Muskroot, Nard, Red Spikenard, Spikenard Nepalese Green	Nardostachys jatamansi	(D.Don) DC.		Rhizomes	Caprifoliaceae
Spruce Common Spruce, European Spruce	Picea abies	(L.) H. Karsten		Needles & twigs	Pinaceae
Spruce (Black)	Picea mariana	(Mill.) Britton, Sterns & Poggenburg		Needles & twigs	Pinaceae
Spruce (Blue) Colorado blue spruce, Colorado Spruce, Idaho Blue Spruce	Picea pungens	Engelm.		Needles & twigs	Pinaceae
Spruce (Engelmann) Mountain Spruce, Silver Spruce	Picea engelmannii	Parry ex Engelm.		Needles & twigs	Pinaceae
Spruce (Hemlock) Balm of Gilead Fir, Blue Hemlock, Canadian Hemlock, Eastern Hemlock, Hemlock, Tsuga	Tsuga canadensis	(L.) Carrière		Needles & twigs	Pinaceae
Spruce (Red)	Picea rubens	Sarg.		Needles & twigs	Pinaceae
Spruce (Serbian)	Picea omorika	(Pančić) Purk.		Needles & twigs	Pinaceae
Spruce (Sitka)	Picea sitchensis	(Bong.) Carr.		Needles & twigs	Pinaceae
Spruce (White) American White Spruce, Black Hills Spruce, Canadian Spruce, Merican White Spruce	Picea glauca	(Moench) Voss		Needles & twigs	Pinaceae
St. John's Wort Goatweed, Hypericum, Klamath Weed, Tipton Weed	Hypericum perforatum	L.		Aerial parts	Hypericaceae
Styrax (American) Alligatorwood, American Storax, American Sweetgum, Bilsted, Hazel Pine, Redgum, Satin-walnut, Star-leaved Gum, Storax, Styrax Liquidambar, Sweetgum	Liquidambar styraciflua	L.		Resin	Altingiaceae
Styrax (Asian) Asiatic Styrax, Liquid Storax, Liquidambar, Oriental Sweetgum, Storax, Styrax, Turkish Sweetgum	Liquidambar orientalis	Mill.		Resin	Altingiaceae
Sweet Vernal Grass	Anthoxanthum odoratum	L.		Leaves	Poaceae
Tachibana Tachibana Orange	Citrus tachibana	(Makino) Tanaka		Peel	Rutaceae
Tagetes (Patula) French Marigold, Khakibush, Marigold, Taget	Tagetes patula	L.		Flowering tops	Asteraceae
Tagetes (Erecta) African Marigold, Aztec Marigold, Big Marigold, Cempasúchil, Cempazúchitl, Dwarf Marigold, Marigold, Mexican Marigold, Muster John Henry, Saffron Marigold, Stinging Roger	Tagetes erecta	L.		Flowering tops	Asteraceae
Tagetes (Minuta) Black Mint., Khakibos, Muster John Henry, Stinking Roger, Southern Marigold, Wild Marigold	Tagetes minuta	L.	var. bipinata	Flowering tops	Asteraceae
Tagetes (Lucida) Hierbanís, Marigold, Mexican Marigold, Mexican mint marigold, Mexican tarragon, Pericón, Sweet Mace, Sweet-Scent, Sweet-Scented Marigold, Texas tarragon, Yerbaniz	Tagetes lucida	Cav.		Flowering tops	Asteraceae
Tana Issa	Rhus taratana	(Baker) H.Perrier		Leaves	Anacardiaceae
Tangerine aa	Citrus × tangerina	Yu.Tanaka		Peel	Rutaceae
Tansy Bachelor’s Buttons, Bitter Buttons, Buttons, Cheese, Cow Bitter, Golden Buttons, Idaho Tansy, Scented Fern	Tanacetum vulgare	L.		Flowers & leaves	Asteraceae
Tarragon Estragon	Artemisia dracunculus	L.		Leaves	Asteraceae
Tea Leaf Abs. Black Tea	Camellia sinensis	(L.) Kuntze		Leaves	Theaceae
Tea Tree Narrowleaf Paperbark	Melaleuca alternifolia	(Maiden & Betche) Cheel		Leaves	Myrtaceae
Tea Tree (Black) River Tea Tree, Western Black Tea Tree	Melaleuca bracteata	F.Muell.		Leaves	Myrtaceae
Tea Tree (Lemon-Scented)	Leptospermum petersonii	F.M.Bailey		Leaves	Myrtaceae
Templin Fir Cone	Abies alba/ Abies sibirica	Mill./ Ledeb.		Cones	Pinaceae
Terebinth Gum Thus, Gum Turpentine, Spirit of Turpentine, Therebentine, Turpentine, Turpentine Balsam	Pistacia terebinthus	L.		Resin	Anacardiaceae
Thyme (Population) English Thyme, French Thyme, Garden Thyme	Thymus vulgaris	L.		Aerial parts	Lamiaceae
Thyme (Borneol) Azkouni, Moroccan Thyme, Zaitra	Thymus satureioides	Coss.		Aerial parts	Lamiaceae
Thyme (Carvacrol)	Thymus vulgaris	L.	ct. carvacrol	Aerial parts	Lamiaceae
Thyme (Geraniol)	Thymus vulgaris	L.	ct. geraniol	Aerial parts	Lamiaceae
Thyme (Lemon) Citrus Thyme	Thymus citriodorus	(Pers.) Schreb.		Aerial parts	Lamiaceae
Thyme (Linalool)	Thymus vulgaris	L.	ct. linalool	Aerial parts	Lamiaceae
Thyme (Mediterranean) Spiked Thyme, Thymbra Oregano	Thymbra spicata	L.		Aerial parts	Lamiaceae
Thyme (Phenol) Red Thyme	Thymus vulgaris	L.	ct. phenol	Aerial parts	Lamiaceae
Thyme (Thujanol) Sweet Thyme	Thymus vulgaris	L.	ct. thujanol-4	Aerial parts	Lamiaceae
Thyme (Thymol)	Thymus vulgaris	L.	ct. thymol	Aerial parts	Lamiaceae
Thyme (White)	Thymus zygis	Loefl. ex L.		Aerial parts	Lamiaceae
Thyme (Wild) Creeping	Thymus serpyllum	L.		Aerial parts	Lamiaceae
Tobacco Leaf Abs.	Nicotiana tabacum	L.		Leaves	Solanaceae
Tonka Bean Abs.	Dipteryx odorata	(Aubl.) Willd.		Beans	Fabaceae
Treemoss Abs.	Pseudevernia furfuracea	(L.) Zopf.		Dried plant	Usneaceae
Tuberose Abs. Mistress of the Night	Polianthes tuberosa	L.		Flowers	Asparagaceae
Turmeric Curcuma	Curcuma longa	L.		Rhizomes	Zingiberaceae
Turmeric (White) Amb Halad, Kachoor, Katuri, Khamin Khao, Kunir Putih, Plaua, Temu, Zedoary	Curcuma zedoaria	(Christm.) Roscoe		Roots	Zingiberaceae
Turmeric (Wild)	Curcuma aromatica	Salisb.		Rhizomes	Zingiberaceae
Valerian (European) Common Valerian, Garden Heliotrope	Valeriana officinalis	L.		Roots	Caprifoliaceae
Valerian (Indian)	Valeriana jatamansi	Jones		Roots	Caprifoliaceae
Valerian (Korean)	Valeriana fauriei	Briq.		Roots	Caprifoliaceae
Vanilla Abs. Bourbon Vanilla	Vanilla planifolia	Jacks.		Pods	Orchidaceae
Vassoura	Baccharis dracunculifolia	DC		Leaves	Asteraceae
Verbena (Cape) Honey Verbena, Lemon Bush, Lippia, Verbena, Wild Verbena, Zinziba, Zinziboar Wild Verbena	Lippia javanica	(Burm. f.) Spreng.		Flowering tops	Verbenaceae
Verbena (Lemon) Abs. Verbana, Vervain	Lippia citriodora	Kunth		Leaves	Verbenaceae
Verbena (White)	Lippia alba	(Mill.) N.E.Br.		Rhizomes	Verbenaceae
Vetiver Cuscus Grass, Khus, Khus Khus, Vetiver Grass, Vetivert	Vetiveria zizanioides	(L.) Nash		Roots	Poaceae
Violet (Sweet) Abs. English Violet, Garden Violet	Viola odorata	L.		Leaves	Violaceae
Vitex (Berry) Abraham's Balm, Chasteberry, Lilac Chastetree, Monk's Pepper	Vitex agnus-castus	L.		Berry	Lamiaceae
Vitex (Leaf)	Vitex agnus-castus	L.		Leaves	Lamiaceae
Vitex (Negundo) Nirgundi, Nisinda, Vitex Horseshoe	Vitex negundo	L.		Flowers & leaves	Lamiaceae
Wintergreen Aromatic Wintergreen, Checkerberry, Creeping Wintergreen, Gaultheria, Mountain Tea, Teaberry, Wintermint	Gaultheria procumbens	L.		Leaves	Ericaceae
Wormseed (American) Baltimore, Californian Spearmint, Chenopodium, Herb Sancti Mariae, Jerusalem Tea, Jesuit’s Tea, Mexican Tea, Spanish Tea	Chenopodium ambrosioides	L.		Whole herb	Amaranthaceae
Wormwood Absinthe, Absinthe wormwood, Absinthium, Armoise, Common Wormwood, Grand wormwood, Green Ginger, Mugwort, Old-Man, Slovenwood, Southern Wormwood, Southernwood, Wermout, Wermud, Wormit	Artemisia absinthium	L.		Flowers & leaves	Asteraceae
Wormwood (African) Lanyana, Lengana , Mhlonyane , Umhlonyane , Wilde als, Zengana	Artemisia afra	Jacq. ex Willd.		Leaves & stems	Asteraceae
Wormwood (Russian)	Artemisia vestita	Wallich		Aerial parts	Asteraceae
Wormwood (Sea) Old Woman, Wormseed Santonica	Artemisia maritima	L.		Leaves & flowering tops	Asteraceae
Wormwood (White) Armoise, Armoise Blanche, Armoise Herbe-Blanche, Mugwort	Artemisia herba-alba	Asso		Leaves & flowering tops	Asteraceae
Wormwood (Silver) Gray Sagewort, Western Mugwort, White Sagebrush	Artemisia ludoviciana	Nutt.		Leaves & tops	Asteraceae
Wormwood (Sweet) Annual Mugwort, Annual Wormwood, Sweet Annie, Sweet Sagewort	Artemisia annua	L.		Flowering parts	Asteraceae
Xanthoxylum Rattan Pepper, Sichuan Pepper, Thingye, Timur, Tomar, Winged Prickly Ash, Zanthoxylum	Zanthoxylum armatum	DC.		Dried fruits	Rutaceae
Yarrow Blue Yarrow, Milfoil, Nosebleed, Thousand Leaf	Achillea millefolium	L.		Flowers	Asteraceae
Yarrow (Green) Noble yarrow	Achillea nobilis	L.		Aerial parts	Asteraceae
Ylang Ylang - 3rd Extraction	Cananga odorata	(Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson	var. genuina	Flowers	Annonaceae
Ylang Ylang (Complete) - 2nd Extraction	Cananga odorata	(Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson	var. genuina	Flowers	Annonaceae
Ylang Ylang (Extra) - 1st Extraction	Cananga odorata	(Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson	var. genuina	Flowers	Annonaceae
Yuzu	Citrus x junos	Siebold ex Yu.Tanaka		Rind	Rutaceae
Zdravetz Bigroot geranium, Bulgarian Geranium, Rock crane's-bill, Zdravets	Geranium macrorrhizum	L.		Flowers & leaves	Geraniaceae